Spiranthes australis

Vernacular names [edit wikidata 'Spiranthes australis']

• 日本語: ネジバナ
• 中文: 亚太绶草
• 中文（中国大陆）: 亚太绶草
• 中文（简体）: 亚太绶草

APG IV Classification: Domain: Eukaryota • (unranked): Archaeplastida • Regnum: Plantae • Cladus: Angiosperms • Cladus: monocots • Ordo: Asparagales • Familia: Orchidaceae • Subfamilia: Orchidoideae • Tribus: Cranichideae • Subtribus: Spiranthinae • Genus: Spiranthes • Species: Spiranthes australis (R.Br.) Lindl. (1824)

Synonyms

Basionym Neottia australis R.Br., Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland.: 319 (1810) Homotypic synonyms Monustes australis (R.Br.) Raf., Fl. Tellur. 2: 87 (1837) Calanthe australis (R.Br.) Aiton ex Loudon, Suppl. Hort. Brit. 2: 615 (1850) Gyrostachys australis (R.Br.) Blume, Coll. Orchid.: 128 (1859) Spiranthes sinensis subsp. australis (R.Br.) Kitam., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 21: 23 (1964) Spiranthes sinensis var. australis (R.Br.) H.Hara & S.Kitam., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 36: 93 (1985) Heterotypic synonyms Ophrys spiralis Georgi, Bemerk. Reise Russ. Reich 1: 232 (1775) Neottia parviflora Sm. in A.Rees, Cycl. 24: n.º 10 (1813) Neottia amoena M.Bieb., Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 606 (1819) Spiranthes congesta Lindl., Bot. Reg. 10: t. 823 (1824) Spiranthes parviflora (Sm.) Lindl., Bot. Reg. 10: t. 823 (1824) Neottia crispata Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 406 (1825) Spiranthes amoena (M.Bieb.) Spreng., Syst. Veg. 3: 708 (1826) Spiranthes longispicata A.Rich., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 15: 78 (1841) Spiranthes crispata (Blume) Zoll. & Moritzi in A.Moritzi, Syst. Verz. Java: 89 (1846) Spiranthes novae-zelandiae Hook.f., Fl. Nov.-Zel. 1: 243 (1852) Spiranthes stylites Lindl., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1: 178 (1857) Gyrostachys australis var. amoena (M.Bieb.) Blume, Coll. Orchid.: 129 (1859) Gyrostachys congesta (Lindl.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 664 (1891) Gyrostachys novifuburgensis Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 664 (1891) Gyrostachys stylites (Lindl.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 664 (1891) Gyrostachys wightiana (Lindl. ex Wall.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 663 (1891) Spiranthes angustilabris J.J.Sm., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 394 (1913) Spiranthes australis var. viridiflora Makino, J. Jap. Bot. 3: 5 (1926) Spiranthes viridiflora (Makino) Makino, J. Jap. Bot. 4: 10 (1927) Ibidium viridiflorum (Makino) Makino, J. Jap. Bot. 6: 37 (1929) Spiranthes sinensis var. amoena (M.Bieb.) H.Hara, J. Jap. Bot. 44: 59 (1969) Spiranthes alticola D.L.Jones, Orchadian 15: 555 (2008) Spiranthes elytra D.L.Jones & R.J.Bates, Austral. Orchid Rev. 80(4): 27 (2015)

Images of the whole plant

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  Spiranthes australis

Inflorescences

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  Spiranthes australis
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  Spiranthes australis
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  Spiranthes australis
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  Spiranthes australis
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  Spiranthes australis

Flowers

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  Spiranthes australis
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  Spiranthes australis
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  Spiranthes australis
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  Spiranthes australis
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  Spiranthes australis
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  Spiranthes australis
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  Spiranthes australis
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  Spiranthes australis

Leaves

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  Spiranthes australis
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  Spiranthes australis
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  Spiranthes australis

Botanical illustrations

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  Spiranthes australis
  (as syn.
  Neottia australis)
  plate 602 in:
  The Botanical Register
  (Orchidaceae),
  vol. 7,
  (1821)
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  Spiranthes australis
  figure 55 in:
  Johannes Jacobus Smith:
  Die Orchideen von Java
  Figuren-Atlas - 1. Heft
  Leiden (1908)
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  Spiranthes australis
  (as syn.
  Spiranthes angustilabris)
  tab 63 fig. 103 in:
  Johannes Jacobus Smith:
  Orchidaceae Nova Guinea XII
  (1913-1915)
• 
  Spiranthes australis
  (as syn.
  Spiranthes angustilabris)
  tab 63 fig. 103 in:
  Johannes Jacobus Smith:
  Orchidaceae Nova Guinea XII
  (1913-1915)

  (Detail)

Native distribution areas

Reference: Brummitt, R.K. (2001) TDGW - World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition Europe Eastern Europe East European Russia. Asia-Temperate Siberia Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutiya. Russian Far East Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Primorye, Sakhalin. Caucasus Transcaucasus. Western Asia Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq. China China South-Central, Hainan, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, Qinghai, China Southeast, Tibet, Xinjiang. Mongolia Mongolia. Eastern Asia Japan, Korea, Nansei-shoto, Taiwan. Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya. Indo-China Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam. Malesia Borneo, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maluku, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera. Papuasia New Guinea, Solomon Islands. Australasia Australia New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria. New Zealand Chatham Islands, New Zealand North, New Zealand South. Pacific Southwestern Pacific Niue, New Caledonia, Samoa, Tonga, Vanuatu.

Selected Weblinks

Wikispecies has an entry on: Spiranthes australis.