File:Zosterophyllum deciduum (fossil land plant) (Devonian; Lohmar-Breidt, Germany) (49081796348).jpg
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[edit]DescriptionZosterophyllum deciduum (fossil land plant) (Devonian; Lohmar-Breidt, Germany) (49081796348).jpg |
Zosterophyllum deciduum Gerrienne, 1988 - fossil land plant branches from the Devonian of Germany. (FMNH PP45137, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, Illinois, USA) Plants are multicellular, photosynthetic eucaryotes. The oldest known land plant body fossils are Silurian in age. Fossil root traces of land plants are known back in the Ordovician. The Devonian was the key time interval during which land plants flourished and Earth experienced its first “greening” of the land. The earliest land plants were small and simple and probably remained close to bodies of water. By the Late Devonian, land plants had evolved large, tree-sized bodies and the first-ever forests appeared. The most conspicuous group of living plants is the angiosperms, the flowering plants. They first unambiguously appeared in the fossil record during the Cretaceous. They quickly dominated Earth's terrestrial ecosystems, and have dominated ever since. This domination was due to the evolutionary success of flowers, which are structures that greatly aid angiosperm reproduction. Seen here is a very early fossil land plant from the mid-Paleozoic of Europe. Classification: Plantae, Tracheophyta, Lycophyta, Zosterophyllopsida Locality: attributed to "Lomar-Breidt", which is presumably in western Germany See info. at: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zosterophyllum" rel="noreferrer nofollow">en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zosterophyllum</a> |
Date | |
Source | Zosterophyllum deciduum (fossil land plant) (Devonian; Lohmar-Breidt, Germany) |
Author | James St. John |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by James St. John at https://flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/49081796348 (archive). It was reviewed on 7 December 2019 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
7 December 2019
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 19:06, 7 December 2019 | 2,345 × 1,737 (3.91 MB) | Ser Amantio di Nicolao (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons |
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Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
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Exposure time | 1/60 sec (0.016666666666667) |
F-number | f/5.6 |
ISO speed rating | 400 |
Date and time of data generation | 11:23, 11 June 2010 |
Lens focal length | 170 mm |
Width | 3,008 px |
Height | 2,000 px |
Bits per component |
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Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 16.0 (Macintosh) |
File change date and time | 21:17, 17 November 2019 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Not defined |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 11:23, 11 June 2010 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 4 |
APEX shutter speed | 5.906891 |
APEX aperture | 4.970854 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 5 APEX (f/5.66) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash fired, strobe return light detected, auto mode |
DateTime subseconds | 20 |
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DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 20 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 255 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
Serial number of camera | 200638ad |
Lens used | 18.0-200.0 mm f/3.5-5.6 |
Date metadata was last modified | 16:17, 17 November 2019 |
Unique ID of original document | C55416FD0D288DCE3D76EC9C3372C45C |