File:Zoologist Alina Mishta examines the habitat of the relict species - desman (Desmana moschata).jpg
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[edit]DescriptionZoologist Alina Mishta examines the habitat of the relict species - desman (Desmana moschata).jpg |
Українська: Хохуля (Desmana) — рід ссавців із родини кротових (Talpidae). Містить один сучасний вид - хохуля руська, й кілька викопних. Реліктовий вид. Вузький ендемік лісової та лісостепової зон Східної Європи. Оселяється у заплавах, старицях, озерах, ставках, меліоративних каналах з відкритим дзеркалом води і густою прибережною рослинністю. Кочує під час весняних паводків та у випадках, коли водойма стає непридатною для життя. Всеїдна. В Україні дніпровська популяція проіснувала до початку минулого століття. Сеймська популяція хохулі знаходиться в пригніченому стані. Причини зміни чисельності- загрожуючі фактори: бракон'єрство, деградація місць мешкання внаслідок діяльності людини (гідробудівництво, вирубування лісів, оранка та осушення заплавних угідь, випас худоби, забруднення водойм) та порушення гідрологічного режиму водойм через природні катаклізми. Для того, щоб зрозуміти, який стан популяції та динаміка її ареалу, необхідні регулярні обліки тварин. Хохуля дуже рідкісна, переважно нічна тварина, яку дуже важко зустріти в природі. Аліна Мішта досліджує хохуль в Україні протягом кількох десятиліть. Для цього організовує експедиції, шукає нори хохуль та сліди їхньої життєдіяльності. Для цього необхідно обстежувати певні ділянки водойм біля берега, що є досить складно та небезпечно.
English: Desmana is a genus of mammals from the family of moles (Talpidae). It contains one modern species - Russian crested, and several fossils. Relic species. A narrow endemic of the forest and forest-steppe zones of Eastern Europe. It settles in floodplains, marshes, lakes, ponds, reclamation canals with an open mirror of water and dense coastal vegetation. It migrates during spring floods and in cases when the reservoir becomes unsuitable for life. Omnivorous In Ukraine, the Dnipro population existed until the beginning of the last century. The population of Khokhuli in the Seimas is in a depressed state. The reasons for the change in numbers are threatening factors: poaching, degradation of habitats as a result of human activity (hydraulic construction, deforestation, plowing and draining of floodplains, livestock grazing, pollution of water bodies) and violation of the hydrological regime of water bodies due to natural disasters. In order to understand the state of the population and the dynamics of its range, regular records of animals are necessary. The humpback is a very rare, mostly nocturnal animal that is very difficult to meet in nature. Alina Mishta has been researching Khokhul in Ukraine for several decades. To do this, he organizes expeditions, searches for burrows of woodpeckers and traces of their life activities. For this, it is necessary to survey certain areas of water bodies near the shore, which is quite difficult and dangerous. English: During the expedition, zoologist A. Mishta is looking for the burrows of a relict species - Desmana moschata in order to study changes in the range |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Євгенія Яніш |
Camera location | 51° 19′ 36.37″ N, 33° 50′ 17.52″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 51.326769; 33.838199 |
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This image was uploaded as part of Science Photo Competition 2023 in Ukraine. |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 21:27, 19 December 2023 | 4,032 × 3,016 (7.67 MB) | Євгенія Яніш (talk | contribs) | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
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Camera model | Redmi 7A |
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Camera manufacturer | Xiaomi |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
F-number | f/2.2 |
Exposure time | 1/162 sec (0.0061728395061728) |
Lens focal length | 3.789 mm |
Date and time of data generation | 11:37, 10 October 2021 |
Latitude | 51° 19′ 36.37″ N |
Longitude | 33° 50′ 17.52″ E |
Altitude | 0 meters above sea level |
Software used | pine-user 9 PKQ1.190319.001 V11.0.4.0.PCMMIXM release-keys |
File change date and time | 11:37, 10 October 2021 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Exposure Program | Not defined |
Sensing method | 0 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 504768 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 504768 |
DateTime subseconds | 504768 |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Metering mode | Unknown |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 0 mm |
Date and time of digitizing | 11:37, 10 October 2021 |
White balance | Auto white balance |
APEX brightness | 0 |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
APEX aperture | 2.27 |
Meaning of each component |
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Color space | sRGB |
Scene type | 0 |
APEX shutter speed | 7.335 |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
GPS time (atomic clock) | 08:36 |
GPS date | 10 October 2021 |
Structured data
10 October 2021
51°19'36.368"N, 33°50'17.516"E
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