File:Zhang Juzheng.jpg
From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Zhang_Juzheng.jpg (352 × 530 pixels, file size: 44 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
File information
Structured data
Captions
Summary
[edit]DescriptionZhang Juzheng.jpg |
中文:張居正(1525年5月24日-1582年7月9日),字叔大,號太岳,又稱張江陵,湖廣江陵(今屬湖北江陵)人,祖籍安徽鳳陽,明代政治改革家,曾推行一條鞭法與考成法,改革賦稅與官吏升遷制度。
English: Zhang Juzheng (Chinese: 張居正; 1525–1582), courtesy name Shuda (叔大), pseudonym Taiyue (太岳), was a Chinese reformer and statesman who served as Grand Secretary (Shǒufǔ) in the late Ming dynasty during the reigns of the Longqing and Wanli emperors. He represented what might be termed the "new Legalism" aiming to ensure that the gentry worked for the state. Alluding to performance evaluations, he said "Everyone is talking about real responsibility, but without a clear reward and punishment system, who is going to risk life and hardship for the country?" One of his chief goals was to reform the gentry and rationalize the bureaucracy together with his political rival Gao Gong, who was concerned that offices were providing income with little responsibility. Taking the Emperor Hongwu as his standard and ruling as de facto Prime Minister, Zhang's true historical significance comes from his centralization of existing reforms, positing the reformative agency of the state over that of the gentry - the "Legalist" idea of the sovereignty of the state. |
Date |
16th century date QS:P,+1550-00-00T00:00:00Z/7 |
Source | 《中國歷代名人圖鑒》,蘇州市圖書館編 |
Author | 不詳 |
Licensing
[edit]Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse |
This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 70 years or fewer. This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1929. | |
This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. |
https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/PDMCreative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0falsefalse
File history
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
current | 13:50, 24 April 2017 | 352 × 530 (44 KB) | Dirrival (talk | contribs) | User created page with UploadWizard |
You cannot overwrite this file.
File usage on Commons
There are no pages that use this file.
File usage on other wikis
The following other wikis use this file:
- Usage on cs.wikipedia.org
- Usage on en.wikipedia.org
- Usage on es.wikipedia.org
- Usage on ja.wikipedia.org
- Usage on ko.wikipedia.org
- Usage on ru.wikipedia.org
- Usage on th.wikipedia.org
- Usage on zh-classical.wikipedia.org
- Usage on zh-yue.wikipedia.org
- Usage on zh.wikipedia.org