File:Zeus - a study in ancient religion (1914) (14802445683).jpg

Identifier: zeusstudyinancie02cook (find matches)
Title: Zeus : a study in ancient religion
Year: 1914 (1910s)
Authors: Cook, Arthur Bernard, 1868-1952
Subjects: Zeus (Greek deity) Cults Sun worship Classical antiquities Folk literature
Publisher: Cambridge (Eng.) The University Press
Contributing Library: Harold B. Lee Library
Digitizing Sponsor: Brigham Young University

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ties in general^ (10) Zeus Melichios at Tegea. From Tegea comes a dedication, of s. ii B.C. or earlier, to Zeus Mel/Chios^.W. Immerwahr holds that the cult was of recent introduction^ But Tegea wasan ancient Arcadian town^, and there is some ground for thinking that theTegeates, like the Athenians, recognised the divinity of their early kings. AtAthens—it will be remembered—the dead king seems to have been known asZeus Soter or Teleios^; and at Tegea Zeus Teleios had an altar and a squareimage (presumably a pyramid-on-pillar) of the usual Arcadian typel Moreover,there are scattered indications that something rather like the Erechtheion andits royal worship existed at one time in Tegea. Aleos, the founder of the town^was, like Erechtheus^*^, a quasi-divine king, whose head asshown on autonomous coppersclosely resembles that of Zeus(fig. 966) ^^ His house, like thehouse of Erechtheus, was stillto be seen in Pausanias time^^.Again, Aleos instituted the cultof Athena Alea^^ and estab-
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Fig. 966. lished his kingdom in connexion with her sanctuaryi*. This suggests that hestood to her in the same sort of relation as Erechtheus to xAthena Polids.Further hints help to fill in the picture : Athena Aim had a sacred couchin her temple ^^, was served by a boy-priest 1^, and on occasion received the 1 Supra i. 14 n. i. ^ Supra i. 139. ^ Supra i. 520 n. i, ii. 814f. ^ O. Hoffmann Die Griechischen Dialekte Qi6\.\\xigt.xi 1891 i. 33 no. 49, Michel Recueil(CInscr. gr. no. 1092, Inscr. Gr. Arc. Lac. Mess, ii no. 90 Aii MeXtX4;wi Mt/ciyXols dvedrjKewhere F. Hiller von Gaertringen notes : Forma A et dativus in -wt alterius, sed MeX-pro MetX quarti potius saeculi a. Chr. esse videtur. ^ Immerwahr J^ult. Myth. Arkad. p. 30. ^ There was another TeY^a in Crete, founded by Talthybios (Steph. Byz. s.v. Te7ea) orAgamemnon (Veil. Pat. i. i. 2). Conversely, Tegea in Arkadia had its o/)os...Kp?7(noi(Paus. 8. 44. 7). Supra p. 1123. ® Paus. 8. 48. 6 TreTToirjrai 8e kuI Atos TeXetou ^ojfxos Kal

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