File:Zbrodnia katynska - Charkow - Gruner Julian - podpis.jpg

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Zbrodnia_katynska_-_Charkow_-_Gruner_Julian_-_podpis.jpg ‎(183 × 80 pixels, file size: 25 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Captions

Captions

Polish doctor Julian Gruner (1898-1940) - signature

Summary

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Description
English: The signature of Polish physician with PhD and sportsman, 1LT of the reserve Julian Gruner (1898-1940), who together with nearly 22 thousand other Poles is the victim of the Soviet crime against the Polish nation collectively called the Katyn Massacre and committed at Stalin's orderd in April and May 1940.

The signature comes from a postcard Dr. Gruner wrote to his wife Maria from the NKVD camp for the Polish PoWs at Starobielsk. Tje postcard is dated 8 Dec. 1939, meaning that Dr. Gruner only had 4 to 5 more month left to live, before NKVD officials murdered him with a shot in the head from behind.

The bottom most parts of the initial and final letter of the signature appear this way (cut) in the source, from which they have been scanned.
Polski: Podpis Juliana Grunera (1898-1940), polskiego lekkoatlety, doktora nauk medycznych i porucznika, ofiary Zbrodni Katyńskiej zabitego w Charkowie.

Podpis pochodzi z kartki pocztkowej, którą dr Gruner wysłał 8 grudnia 1939 roku, wtedy już jeniec obozu NKWD w Strobielsku, do swojej żony Marii... Miał wtedy tylko 4-5 miesięcy życia przed sobą...

Dolne części pierwszej i ostatniej litery podpisu są już ucięte w książce, z której zostały zeskanowane.
Date
Source Postcard to wife from 8.12.1939 published in: Gruner-Żarnoch Ewa, Starobielsk w oczach ocalałych jeńców, Szczecin 2001, p. 278
Author Julian Gruner

Licensing

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Public domain
This photograph is in the public domain because according to the Art. 3 of copyright law of March 29, 1926 of the Republic of Poland and Art. 2 of copyright law of July 10, 1952 of the People's Republic of Poland, all photographs by Polish photographers (or published for the first time in Poland or simultaneously in Poland and abroad) published without a clear copyright notice before the law was changed on May 23, 1994 are assumed to be in the public domain in Poland.

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it meets three requirements:

  1. it was first published outside the United States (and not published in the U.S. within 30 days),
  2. it was first published before 1 March 1989 without copyright notice or before 1964 without copyright renewal or before the source country established copyright relations with the United States,
  3. it was in the public domain in its home country (Poland) on the URAA date (1 January 1996).
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current22:32, 15 June 2024Thumbnail for version as of 22:32, 15 June 2024183 × 80 (25 KB)Ivonna Nowicka (talk | contribs)Uploaded a work by Julian Gruner from Gruner-Żarnoch Ewa, Starobielsk w oczach ocalałych jeńców, Szczecin 2001, p. 278 with UploadWizard

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