File:ZESPÓŁ ALBERTYŃSKI NA KALATÓWKACH W ZAKOPANEM, fot. M. Klag (MIK, 2000) (3533992335).jpg
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[edit]DescriptionZESPÓŁ ALBERTYŃSKI NA KALATÓWKACH W ZAKOPANEM, fot. M. Klag (MIK, 2000) (3533992335).jpg |
II Małopolskie Dni Dziedzictwa Kulturowego, wrzesień 2000 W Dolinie Bystrej, między Kuźnicami a Kalatówkami, mieści się kompleks klasztorno-muzealny prowadzony przez siostry albertynki. Wyżej, na zboczach Krokwi, znajduje się pustelnia braci albertynów. Oba miejsca są związane z postacią św. Alberta Chmielowskiego. Adam Hilary Chmielowski (1845-1916), znany pod imieniem św. brata Alberta, był nie tylko społecznikiem, ale i malarzem. Został beatyfikowany w 1983 r., a sześć lat później kanonizowany przez papieża Jana Pawła II. Założone przez św. brata Alberta Zgromadzenie Braci III Zakonu św. Franciszka z Asyżu Posługujących Ubogim zwane jest popularnie albertynami. Jako zgromadzenie laickie, zostało zatwierdzone przez arcybiskupa krakowskiego w 1928 r. Kiedy pod koniec XIX w. brat Albert przyjechał po raz pierwszy do Zakopanego, by odwiedzić swego przyjaciela Stanisława Witkiewicza, zachwycony pięknem tatrzańskich krajobrazów postanowił wybudować tutaj pustelnię z kaplicą. Pomysł ten stał się realny, gdy grunt na ten cel ofiarował Władysław hr. Zamoyski. Wybrano miejsce przy ścieżce na Polanę Kalatówki. Budowę rozpoczęto w 1898 r. według projektu Stanisława Witkiewicza i jeszcze w tym samym roku dokonano poświęcenia klasztoru i kaplicy. W 1901 r. wzniesiona została mała pustelnia, w której zamieszkał brat Albert. Rok później bracia wybudowali na pobliskiej Śpiącej Górce drewniany klasztor, a ten przy drodze na Kalatówki oddali ss. albertynkom. Klasztor sióstr albertynek został wzniesiony na wysokiej, kamiennej podmurówce z drewnianych bali i nakryty półszczytowymi, gontowymi dachami. Do klasztoru przylega kaplica pw. Świętego Krzyża, o planie zbliżonym do kwadratu. Jej wnętrze podzielono na dwie części: w jednej mieści się prezbiterium oddzielone od nawy balustradą, a w drugiej chór zakonny, otwarty trzema oknami do wnętrza kaplicy. W przyklasztornym, górskim ogrodzie znajduje się niewielka pustelnia z 1901 r. Zamieszkiwał w niej św. brat Albert, a obecnie stworzono tutaj niewielkie muzeum poświęcone jego osobie i działalności. Zbudowana w 1902 r. przez braci albertynów kaplica i niewielki klasztor były drewniane. W 1977 r. pustelnia wraz z kaplicą doszczętnie spłonęły. Zostały odbudowane w tym samym miejscu: wzniesione z kamienia klasztor i kaplica, przekryte półszczytowymi dachami krytymi gontem, nawiązują do tradycji stylu zakopiańskiego. --- Albertine Compound in Kalatówki Zakopane The museum and cloister of Albertine (St Albert’s Order) nuns is located in the Bystra Valley, between Kuźnice and Kalatówki. The hermitage of their brother order is located higher up, on the slope of Krokiew. Both places are associated with St Albert Chmielowski. Adam Hilary Chmielowski (1845-1916), known by the name of (now Saint) Brother Albert, not only carried out social work, but was also a painter. He was beatified in 1983 and canonised in 1989 by Pope John Paul II. The congregation called Brothers of the Third Order of St Francis, Servants of the Poor, known as the Albertines, founded by Adam Chmielowski was approved as a lay congregation in 1928 by the Archbishop of Kraków. Brother Albert, who first came to Zakopane at the end of 19th century to visit his friend Stanisław Witkiewicz, was delighted with the beauty of the Tatra Mountains and decided to build a hermitage with a chapel here. The idea became reality when count Władysław Zamojski granted some land for the purpose, situated by the road to the Kalatówki glade. The construction works, according to the design by Stanisław Witkiewicz, started in 1898 and the monastery and chapel were consecrated the same year. The little hermitage – a home of Brother Albert – was built in 1901. A year later the monks built another wooden monastery on the nearby Śpiąca Górka, and gave away the old one by Kalatówki road to the Congregation of Albertine Sisters. The cloister of the so-called Grey Sisters was made of wood logs on a high stone underpinning and covered with half-hipped shingled roof. The cloister is adjoined by the rectangular chapel of Holy Cross. The interior of the latter is divided into two parts: one is a chancel separated with a balustrade from a nave, the other is the chancel, with three windows opening to the chapel’s interior. The hermitage of St Albert, built in 1901, is situated in the cloister’s gardens. It has been converted into a small museum dedicated to the life and memory of the saint. The chapel and cloister built in 1902 by Albertines were made of wood. In 1977, the hermitage and the chapel burnt down. They were reconstructed in the very same location according to the design of two Zakopane architects – Danuta Kopkiewicz and Zbigniew Śliwiński. The new cloister and the chapel are made of stone, covered with half-hipped shingled roof. They were built in Zakopane style in 1984. (<a href="http://www.dnidziedzictwa.pl/" rel="noreferrer nofollow">www.dnidziedzictwa.pl</a>) |
Date | 16 May 2009, 01:04 (upload date) |
Source | ZESPÓŁ ALBERTYŃSKI NA KALATÓWKACH W ZAKOPANEM, fot. M. Klag (MIK, 2000) |
Author | mik Krakow |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by Małopolski Instytut Kultury at https://flickr.com/photos/33122810@N02/3533992335. It was reviewed on 22 June 2020 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-sa-2.0. |
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Camera manufacturer | OLYMPUS OPTICAL CO.,LTD |
Camera model | C4040Z |
Exposure time | 1/30 sec (0.033333333333333) |
F-number | f/2 |
ISO speed rating | 168 |
Date and time of data generation | Unknown date |
Lens focal length | 10.6 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS Macintosh |
File change date and time | 17:41, 15 May 2009 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.1 |
Date and time of digitizing | Unknown date |
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Image compression mode | 2 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 2 APEX (f/2) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Image width | 1,772 px |
Image height | 2,363 px |
Date metadata was last modified | 19:41, 15 May 2009 |
IIM version | 2 |