File:Yili-military-complex-ca-1809.jpg
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[edit]DescriptionYili-military-complex-ca-1809.jpg |
English: Map of the Ili area as of ca. 1809. It is "upside down", that is the south is on top, and the west on the right. The 9 double-squares correspond to the 9 fortified towns that existed there since the 1760s, as per en:Ili_Kazakh_Autonomous_Prefecture#Qing_Dynasty; from left to right (i.e., east to west):
East of Ningyuan, one can see a few 回庄 (Hui zhuang, i.e. "Muslim (Taranchi) villages"). Around Manchu and Green Standard towns, one can see a number 旗屯 (qi tun, Banner farms; the were worked by Solons, Chahars, and Xibe, according to Millward) and 绿营屯 (lü ying tun, Green standard farms), as well as 屯所 (tun suo; yet another kind of settler's farms/villages?). Xibo Bannermen (锡伯八旗, Xibo Ba Qi) are shown stationed across the Ili River from Huiyuan. Kazakhs (哈萨克, Hasake), are shown along the northern and western edge of the map; Kyrgyz ("Buruts", 布鲁特, Bulute), further south along the western edge. Lake Sairam (塞里木, Sailimu), is found beyond the Borohoro mountains near the NW corner.Русский: Илийский край ок. 1809 г
中文:清嘉慶十六年(1809年)的伊犁地區九城地圖。地圖以南為上。中央最大者為惠遠城,為伊犁將軍駐地。另外八城為惠寧城(今伊寧市)、塔勒奇城、綏定城(今霍城縣水定鎮)、寧遠城、熙春城、廣仁城、瞻德城、拱宸城,均建於乾隆年間。由八旗滿洲、八旗蒙古(察哈爾、厄魯特)、綠營(漢族)、索倫營(鄂溫克族、達斡爾族)、錫伯營(錫伯族)、回營(維吾爾族)駐防。 |
Date | First published 1809 |
Source |
English: Wang Tingkai and Qi Yunshi, Xichui zongtong shilue (General affairs of the western borders). Song-yun (general editor), 1809. Reprinted elsewhere since; this scan is from Millward, James A. (2007), Eurasian crossroads: a history of Xinjiang, Columbia University Press, ISBN 0231139241, Map 2 on p. 78
中文:汪廷楷撰、祁韻士補,《西陲總統事略》。 |
Author | Wang Tingkai and Qi Yunshi / 汪廷楷、祁韻士 |
Other versions | Another, more general map from the same authors can be found at http://www.thenewdominion.net/1082/eighteenth-century-map-of-xinjiang/ |
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current | 05:45, 31 December 2009 | ![]() | 1,620 × 1,088 (1.25 MB) | Vmenkov (talk | contribs) | {{Information |Description={{en|1=Map of the Ili area as of ca. 1809. It is "upside down", that is south is on top, and west on the right. The 9 double-squares correspond to the 9 fortified towns that existed there since the 1760s, as per [[:en:Ili_Kazakh |
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