File:Wilderness-and-protected-areas-of-europe,-beginning-21st-century.jpg
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English: "Last of the wild"-regions of Europe at the beginning of the 21st century with nature protected areas according to the IUCN categories Ia (strict nature reserve), Ib (wilderness area) and II (national park)
„Wild Areas“ (The 10% wildest cells of Europe / „Last of the wild“) Eisschilde, Gletscher und Kältewüsten
Tundren, Waldtundren und alpine Matten
Temperierte Nadel- und Mischwälder
Temperierte Laubwälder
Subtropische Feuchtwälder
Subtropische Trockenwälder und Gebüschformationen
Temperierte Steppen und Waldsteppen
Wüsten und Halbwüsten
„Wilderness“ (The 5% wildest cells of Europe / „most wild“) Deutsch: Weitgehend naturnahe Großregionen Europas („Last of the wild“ / „wildest cells 10%“) zu Anfang des 21. Jahrhunderts mit naturgeschützten Gebieten nach den IUCN-Kategorien Ia (Strenges Naturreservat), Ib (Wildnisgebiet) und II (Nationalpark)
▢ Protected areas of IUCN-Categories Ia, Ib and II ... Border between the studies used: West = Wilderness register indicator „The 10% and 5% wildest cells of Europe“ / east = Last of the wild – Version 2 |
| Date | |
| Source | Own work |
| Author | Fährtenleser |
Sources
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Cartography:
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- Hintergrund: Europe bluemarble laea location map, auf Graustufen reduziert (Lizenz BY-SA 3.0)
- Flüsse: Europe natural laea location map (Lizenz BY-SA 3.0)
- Ländergrenzen, Maske Meere: Europe blank laea location map (Lizenz BY-SA 3.0)
Data bases:
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Wilderness
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- Western europe:
- A.T. Kuiters, M. van Eupen, S. Carver, M. Fisher, Z. Kun & V. Vancura: Wilderness register and indicator for Europe – Final report. (Contract No: 07.0307/2011/610387/SER/B.3), pdf-Version 2013. pg. 59 (European wilderness continuum) and 60 (The 10%, 5% and 1% wildest cells of Europe)
- Eastern europe:
- Erle C. Ellis u. Navin Ramankutty: „Last-of-the-wild-europe.png“ und „Last-of-the-wild-asia.png“ of the study „Last of the wild – Version 2“ from "Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC)", "Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN)", Columbia University, New York - 2008, query September 2012</ref>
- Comparison with Areas „Wild forests“, „Sparse trees“ and „Barren“ for Europa, Asia and Africa from sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu: Anthropogenic biomes, by Erle C. Ellis u. Navin Ramankutty: Putting people in the map: anthropogenic biomes of the world. The Ecological Society of America, Washington D.C. 2008.
- Hole europe: „Intact Forest Landscapes“ (2006)[1]
Natural vegetation
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- Kartendaten J. Schmithüsen (Hrsg.) "Atlas zur Biogeographie". Meyers großer physischer Weltatlas, Bd. 3., Bibliographisches Institut, Mannheim, Wien, Zürich 1976, S. 18. ISBN 3-411-00303-0
Protected areas
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- UN List of Protected Areas 2014
- protectedplanet.net, United Nations Environment World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC) with support from IUCN and its World Commission on Protected Areas (WCPA) - query Oct., Nov. and Dec. 2018
Licensing
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I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following licenses:
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Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled GNU Free Documentation License. |
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International, 3.0 Unported, 2.5 Generic, 2.0 Generic and 1.0 Generic license.
- You are free:
- to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
- to remix – to adapt the work
- Under the following conditions:
- attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
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You may select the license of your choice.
- ↑ "The worlds last intact forest landscapes" von "Global forest watch" und Greenpeace (potentiell forest-vegetation) on http://www.intactforests.org/, and [1] - pdf-Dokument, query September 2012.
File history
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| Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| current | 12:23, 31 December 2018 | | 1,800 × 1,539 (2.44 MB) | Fährtenleser (talk | contribs) | Borders of protected areas violet colour |
| 11:39, 31 December 2018 |  | 1,800 × 1,539 (2.37 MB) | Fährtenleser (talk | contribs) | {{Information |description ={{en|1="Last of the wild"-regions of Europe at the beginning of the 21st century with nature protected areas according to the IUCN categories Ia (strict nature reserve), Ib (wilderness area) and II (national park) „Wild Areas“ '''(The 10% wildest cells of Europe / „Last of the wild“)''' {{legend|#f9ffff|Eisschilde, Gletscher und Kältewüsten}} {{legend|#bdaaff|Tundren, Waldtundren und alpine Matten}} {{Legend|#56b291|Temperierte Nadel- und Mischwälder}} {{Legend|... |
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