File:West facade of Cathédrale Sainte-Croix d'Orléans-2021.jpg
![File:West facade of Cathédrale Sainte-Croix d'Orléans-2021.jpg](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/West_facade_of_Cath%C3%A9drale_Sainte-Croix_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans-2021.jpg/800px-West_facade_of_Cath%C3%A9drale_Sainte-Croix_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans-2021.jpg?20210626093125)
Original file (5,613 × 3,830 pixels, file size: 7.9 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Captions
Summary
[edit]DescriptionWest facade of Cathédrale Sainte-Croix d'Orléans-2021.jpg |
Français : Orléans (Loiret) Cathédrale Sainte-Croix. L’évêque d’Orléans, Saint Euverte, s’inspirant de la découverte de la croix du Christ, jette les fondations d'une première église romane en 330. Son successeur, Saint Aignan, termine les travaux. En 989, une incendie consume tous les monuments de la ville, y compris Sainte-Croix. Au XIe-XIIe siècles, une grande cathédrale romane remplace l'église. Celle-ci s'écroule à la fin du XIIIe siècle. On construit un nouvel édifice, dans le style gothique, à partir de 1278. Les travaux se termineront au début du XVIème.
Jeanne D'Arc vint y prier en 1429 avant qu'Orléans ne soit libérée en Mai. En février 1568 (deuxième guerre de Religion), la cathédrale est détruite par les huguenots. Seules restent intactes les chapelles autour du choeur, et les deux premières travées de la grande nef. En 1600, Clément VIII, souverain pontife, décide, dans cette ville d'Orléans un jubilé de trois mois pour obtenir les fonds nécessaires à la reconstruction de la cathédrale. Jubilé qui sera prolongé de deux mois. Entre novembre 1600 et mai 1601, les pèlerins et l'argent affluent dans la ville. Le chantier peut alors commencer. Le 18 avril 1601, le roi henri IV, accompagné de sa nouvelle épouse, Marie de Médicis, vient poser l'une des pierres du pilier de la nef latérale. La Révolution arrêtera les travaux jusqu'en en 1817. La construction ne s'achèvera que vers 1830. Charles X inaugurera la cathédrale en mai 1829, pour le 400ème anniversaire de la fin du siège d'Orléans par les Anglais. |
Date | Taken on 13 June 2021, 12:39:12 |
Source | https://www.flickr.com/photos/sybarite48/51270259638/ |
Author | Daniel JOLIVET |
Camera location | 47° 54′ 06.33″ N, 1° 54′ 27.55″ E ![]() ![]() | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | ![]() |
---|
Licensing
[edit]![w:en:Creative Commons](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/CC_some_rights_reserved.svg/90px-CC_some_rights_reserved.svg.png)
![attribution](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Cc-by_new_white.svg/24px-Cc-by_new_white.svg.png)
- You are free:
- to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
- to remix – to adapt the work
- Under the following conditions:
- attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
![]() |
This image was originally posted to Flickr by sybarite48 at https://flickr.com/photos/26082117@N07/51270259638. It was reviewed on 26 June 2021 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
26 June 2021
File history
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
current | 09:31, 26 June 2021 | ![]() | 5,613 × 3,830 (7.9 MB) | Ideefixe (talk | contribs) | Uploaded a work by Daniel Jolivet from https://www.flickr.com/photos/sybarite48/51270259638/ with UploadWizard |
You cannot overwrite this file.
File usage on Commons
There are no pages that use this file.
Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | RICOH IMAGING COMPANY, LTD. |
---|---|
Camera model | PENTAX KP |
Author | JOLIVET DANIEL (THESEE 41140) |
Copyright holder |
|
Exposure time | 1/250 sec (0.004) |
F-number | f/10 |
ISO speed rating | 200 |
Date and time of data generation | 12:39, 13 June 2021 |
Lens focal length | 18 mm |
Latitude | 47° 54′ 6.32″ N |
Longitude | 1° 54′ 27.55″ E |
Altitude | 107.2 meters above sea level |
Short title |
|
Image title |
|
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 9.0 Windows |
File change date and time | 17:18, 25 June 2021 |
White point chromaticity |
|
Chromaticities of primarities |
|
Color space transformation matrix coefficients |
|
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Aperture priority |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 12:39, 13 June 2021 |
Meaning of each component |
|
APEX exposure bias | 0.3 |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 27 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Distant view |
GPS time (atomic clock) | 11:39 |
Satellites used for measurement | 05 |
Receiver status | Measurement in progress |
Measurement mode | 3-dimensional measurement |
Speed unit | Kilometers per hour |
Speed of GPS receiver | 0.37 |
Reference for direction of movement | True direction |
Direction of movement | 253.62 |
Reference for direction of image | True direction |
Direction of image | 82.64 |
Geodetic survey data used | WGS-84 |
GPS date | 13 June 2021 |
GPS tag version | 2.3.0.0 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Image width | 5,613 px |
Image height | 3,830 px |
Unique ID of original document | uuid:faf5bdd5-ba3d-11da-ad31-d33d75182f1b |
Date metadata was last modified | 19:18, 25 June 2021 |
Keywords |
|