File:Wallerscote Island Soda Ash Works – Northwich (7527086018).jpg
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionWallerscote Island Soda Ash Works – Northwich (7527086018).jpg |
John Brunner and Ludwig Mond were industrial chemists. Their company was originally formed in 1873. They built Winnington Works in Northwich, Cheshire and produced their first soda ash a year later. They used brine solution, ammonia and limestone to produce sodium carbonate in pure form, and with fewer by-products using the solvay process. They chose Winnington because it sits on a bed of salt 600 feet thick, is fairly close to the Buxton limestone quarries and had good transport links. By 1881, the partnership was well established and became a limited company, producing 200,000 tons of soda ash each year. Brunner Mond established themselves as the country’s biggest soda ash producer and continued to expand. In time, Brunner Mond & Co. provided virtually all of Britain’s soda ash, and became the world’s largest alkali exporter. Wallerscote island Works was completed in 1926. An almost bizarre like construction of silos and huge metal sheds although all were integral parts of the original structure. The company later became part of ICI which is now owned by Tata. Sodium Carbonate is a widely used in industry for casting and glassmaking. It is commonly used in chemistry as a base and an electrolyte. It is also used domestically in detergents, dyes and toothpaste as well as tasty sherbet sweets! |
Date | |
Source | Wallerscote Island Soda Ash Works – Northwich |
Author | Berit from Redhill/Surrey, UK |
Camera location | 53° 15′ 37.7″ N, 2° 30′ 43.2″ W | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 53.260471; -2.512000 |
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This image, originally posted to Flickr, was reviewed on 6 February 2013 by the administrator or reviewer File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske), who confirmed that it was available on Flickr under the stated license on that date. |
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current | 12:05, 6 February 2013 | 2,759 × 2,081 (4.05 MB) | File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske) (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr by User:russavia |
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Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
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Camera model | NIKON D80 |
Exposure time | 1/1,000 sec (0.001) |
F-number | f/3.8 |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
Date and time of data generation | 13:44, 10 September 2011 |
Lens focal length | 24 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 240 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 240 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS5.1 Windows |
File change date and time | 13:37, 8 July 2012 |
Exposure Program | Manual |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 13:44, 10 September 2011 |
APEX shutter speed | 9.965784 |
APEX aperture | 3.851999 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.8 APEX (f/3.73) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
DateTime subseconds | 10 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 10 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 10 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 36 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
Serial number of camera | 8036837 |
Lens used | 18.0-70.0 mm f/3.5-4.5 |
Unique ID of original document | uuid:faf5bdd5-ba3d-11da-ad31-d33d75182f1b |
Rating (out of 5) | 0 |
Date metadata was last modified | 14:37, 8 July 2012 |
IIM version | 24,576 |