File:Vestibular pathways to cortices through the thalamus.jpg

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English: Vestibular pathways to cortices through the thalamus. Colors of the arrows differentiate the thalamic nuclei. Double arrows (→>) correspond to bilateral projections. The other types and thickness of the arrows are varied to improve the readability of the figure; ATD, ascendant tractus of Deiters; ASS, anterior suprasylvian cortex (homolog in cats of the primate PIVC); DVN, descending vestibular nuclei; LG, lateral geniculate; LVN, lateral vestibular nuclei; MLF, medial longitudinal fasciculus; MG, medial geniculate nucleus; MVN, medial vestibular nuclei; PIVC, parieto insular vestibular cortex (in primates); Post Pariet C, posterior parietal cortex; Pulv, pulvinar; SG, suprageniculate nucleus; SCP, superior cerebellar pedunculus; SVN, superior vestibular nuclei; Temporal, temporal cortex; Vim, nucleus ventralis intermedius; VPI, ventral posterior inferior nucleus; VPL, ventral posterior lateral nucleus; VPM, ventral posterior median nucleus; VPP, nucleus ventralis posterior pars posterior; VPS, ventral posterior superior nucleus; numbers (e.g., 5 or 3b) refer to Brodmann areas. From studies in rodents, cats and primates (Nagata, 1986; Akbarian et al., 1992; Reep et al., 1994; Marlinski and McCrea, 2008; Lopez and Blanke, 2011).
Date Published online: 23 July 2014
Source Hitier M, Besnard S and Smith PF (2014) Vestibular pathways involved in cognition. Front. Integr. Neurosci. 8:59. doi: 10.3389/fnint.2014.00059 http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnint.2014.00059/full
Author Hitier M, Besnard S and Smith PF

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