File:Velia Brick fragment.JPG
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionVelia Brick fragment.JPG |
English: Fragment of a so called "Velia brick" (also called "Velia tile"), a very peculiar type of baked clay bricks, as were manufactured only in the Greek colony of Elea (the Roman Velia), in Hellenistic period, from about IV-III century BCE: they were huge and weighty, with one or two flutes/grooves or recesses (only one in the exemplar of this image) in which brick stamps are printed.
Standard shapes and dimensions were:
(source: Paolo Mingazzini, Scavi dalla fornace di mattoni, Atti della società Magna Grecia, 1954, pp 21 ff.) The brick in the photo lied under a layer of rubbles, outside of any archaeological context, discarded among others building materials resulting from a quite recent renovation of a house. This brick was dumped in a heap located in Casal Velino, a hamlet which is only 3 km far from Elea-Velia. In Casal Velino such building materials, resulting from the ruins of Elea, were frequently recycled and reused in the past. The surface shows evident marks of carbon black, probably due to the ancient usage of the brick, or to its following reuses in a more recent past, as part of something like a chimney, fireplace, furnace, hypocaust... |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Libuše |
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Annotations InfoField | This image is annotated: View the annotations at Commons |
Brick stamp
Brick stamp
Marks of carbon black
Groove/flute
File history
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 21:33, 9 September 2009 | 3,648 × 2,736 (3.17 MB) | Libuše (talk | contribs) | {{Information |Description={{en|1=Fragment of a so called "Velia brick" (also called "Velia tile"), an heavy and very peculiar type of clay bricks manufactured in the Greek colony of Elea (the Roman Velia) from about IV-III century BCE. }} |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon DIGITAL IXUS 900Ti |
Exposure time | 1/640 sec (0.0015625) |
F-number | f/2.8 |
Date and time of data generation | 10:37, 24 August 2009 |
Lens focal length | 7.7 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 180 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 180 dpi |
File change date and time | 10:37, 24 August 2009 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 10:37, 24 August 2009 |
APEX shutter speed | 9.3125 |
APEX aperture | 2.96875 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Flash | Flash did not fire, auto mode |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 12,710.801393728 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 12,725.581395349 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Custom image processing | Custom process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Standard |