File:Urfa museum Totem sept 2019 4807.jpg
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[edit]DescriptionUrfa museum Totem sept 2019 4807.jpg |
English: This object is described in an issue of Actual Archaeology of Summer 2012. It had been set into the north-eastern wall of a rectangular room and was not visible originally due to the wall completely covering it. It is 1.92 meters and features three main motives above each other. The uppermost depicts a predator, probably a bear or a large felid. The frontal part of the head had been obliterated in antiquity; the surface of the break is covered with a thin limestone coating. Below the head a short neck, arms and hands are visible. Their human-like shape is remarkable. Although it might be postulated it was a man-animal hybrid, but may also be meant as animal all-over. The arms (or legs) hold another head which again lost its face in antiquity. The motif of a wild beast holding a human head is well-known from several sculptures from Nevali Çori and Göbeklitepe. For this reason it is very probable that the lost face was that of a human, further strengthened by the fact that human arms are depicted below the head. The hands are placed opposite one another and on the stomach of the individual, a manner reminiscent of the T-shaped pillars. Below the arms and hands a second person is visible, whose face has been preserved. Also depicted is the upper part of the body, including arms and hands. Below the hands is an unidentified object. It seems likely that the person is depicted giving birth although it may also be presenting a phallus. On both sides of the pole large snakes are visible, with their heads just above the level of the small individual. Below the heads of the snakes structures are visible that may be interpreted as the legs of the uppermost human. Fragments of a similar totem pole-like object had been discovered 20 years earlier at Nevali Çori.
From an illustration on WikiCommons I take: "Totem pole from Göbekli Tepe, Layer II, 8800-8000 BCE Sanliurfa Museum" |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Dosseman |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 12:48, 19 March 2022 | 5,504 × 8,256 (36.19 MB) | Dosseman (talk | contribs) | Full size | |
19:28, 19 February 2020 | 1,067 × 1,600 (407 KB) | Dosseman (talk | contribs) | User created page with UploadWizard |
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This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
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Camera model | NIKON D850 |
Author | DICK OSSEMAN |
Copyright holder |
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Exposure time | 1/50 sec (0.02) |
F-number | f/7.1 |
ISO speed rating | 9,000 |
Date and time of data generation | 16:25, 20 September 2019 |
Lens focal length | 85 mm |
User comments | URFA ARCH MUSEUM |
Width | 5,504 px |
Height | 8,256 px |
Bits per component |
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Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS6 (Windows) |
File change date and time | 10:36, 2 November 2019 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Pair of black and white reference values |
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Exposure Program | Aperture priority |
Exif version | 2.31 |
Date and time of digitizing | 16:25, 20 September 2019 |
Meaning of each component |
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APEX shutter speed | 5.643856 |
APEX aperture | 5.655638 |
APEX exposure bias | −0.66666666666667 |
Maximum land aperture | 4.7 APEX (f/5.1) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
DateTime subseconds | 25 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 25 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 25 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 85 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | High gain up |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
GPS tag version | 0.0.3.2 |
Lens used | 28.0-300.0 mm f/3.5-5.6 |
Date metadata was last modified | 11:36, 2 November 2019 |
Unique ID of original document | 58B8991D6D3B9B051A95EDBAB48C3E0F |
IIM version | 64,457 |
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20 September 2019
0.02 second
7.1
85 millimetre
9,000
image/jpeg
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