File:Ubehebe Crater, Death Valley National Park, California (15516654369).jpg

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Ubehebe Crater is a large volcanic crater of the Ubehebe Craters volcanic field in the northern half of Death Valley, in Death Valley National Park, California.

Ubehebe Crater (pronounced YOO-bee-HEE-bee) is located at the north tip of the Cottonwood Mountains. The crater is half a mile (one kilometer) wide and 500 to 777 feet (150 to 237 m) deep. The age of the crater is estimated from 2,000 to 7,000 years old.

In 2012, new evidence suggested that the crater may be as young as 800 years old, although this estimation was a lower bound, and it's still possible the crater is much older than that.

The crater was formed when magma migrated close to the surface and the heat of the magma flashed groundwater into steam, throwing large quantities of pulverized old rock and new magma across the stony alluvial fan draped across the valley floor. The magma rose through a fault that lies along the western base of Tin Mountain. Movement on this fault was responsible for uplift of the entire Cottonwood Mountains range.

There are three major trails at the crater. One trail goes from the parking area to the bottom of Ubehebe, a second circumnavigates the crater rim, while a third trail leads off to Little Hebe.

Winds at the rim of Ubehebe are very strong and often gust above 50 mph (80 km/h).

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubehebe_Crater

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_Creative_Commons_...
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Source Ubehebe Crater, Death Valley National Park, California
Author Ken Lund from Reno, Nevada, USA
Camera location37° 00′ 34.33″ N, 117° 27′ 02.18″ W Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo

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This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license.
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by Ken Lund at https://flickr.com/photos/75683070@N00/15516654369. It was reviewed on 4 December 2015 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-sa-2.0.

4 December 2015

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current04:12, 4 December 2015Thumbnail for version as of 04:12, 4 December 20154,000 × 3,000 (3.16 MB)INeverCry (talk | contribs)Transferred from Flickr via Flickr2Commons

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