File:Tyros - Münzkabinett, Berlin - 5562631.jpg

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Deutsch: Tyros   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Title
Deutsch: Tyros
Object type coin
object_type QS:P31,Q41207
Description
Deutsch: Vorderseite: Ein Delphin über Wellenlinien nach r. Unter den Wellen liegt eine Purpurschnecke, über dem Delphin drei phönikische Buchstaben (Shin, Lamedh und Shin?).

Rückseite: Eine Eule steht nach r. Hinter ihr Haken und Dreschflegel. Das Ganze in figürlichem Incusum und einem vertieften Quadratum incusum.

Kommentar: Die Entdeckung der Färbewirkung des Purpurs wurde in der Antike den Bewohnern der phönizischen Stadt Tyros zugeschrieben. Hexaplex trunculus, lange Zeit unter dem Originalnamen Murex trunculus von Carl von Linné, später unter dem Synonym Trunculariopsis trunculus bekannt, bildet in ihrer Hypobranchialdrüse zur Verteidigung ein milchiges Sekret, das sich unter Lichteinwirkung indigoblau färbt. - Die Aufschrift Shin, Lamedh und Shin (?) wird als Gewichtsangabe interpretiert, hier ein Dreissigstel einer Mine.

Literatur: J. Elayi, Les sicles de Tyre au Dauphin, QT 21, 1992, 39 Nr. 19 (dieses Stück); J. und A. G. Elayi, The Coinage of the Phoenician City of Tyre in the Persian Period (5th-4th cent. BCE) (2009) 32 Nr. 29 (dieses Stück, letzter Teil des 3. Viertels des 5. Jh. v. Chr.).

Weitere Informationen zum Objekt finden Sie hier: https://ikmk.smb.museum/object?id=18256959
Date ca. 435-425 v. Chr.
Dimensions mass: 13.2 g (0.4 oz)
institution QS:P195,Q323169
Accession number
2384336
Place of creation Libanon / Phönizien / Tyros (Sur)
Permission
(Reusing this file)
Public domain

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 100 years or fewer.

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1929.

This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.

Photograph

Description
Deutsch: Tyros Edit this at Structured Data on Commons
Source Onlinesammlung der Staatlichen Museen zu Berlin: 2384336
Author Reinhard Saczewski
Permission
(Reusing this file)
Creative Commons Public Domain Mark This file is made available by its copyright holder under the Creative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0.
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