File:Trikuta temple ruins, Kondaparthy, Hanamkonda district, Telangana 01.jpg
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[edit]DescriptionTrikuta temple ruins, Kondaparthy, Hanamkonda district, Telangana 01.jpg |
English: Kondaparthy, also called Kondaparti or Komdaparti-nagare in historic texts, was a pre-12th century town, but was reduced to a village during the Deccan Sultanate era.
The village's antiquity is evidenced by two inscriptions found midst the temple ruins. These describe a "Chaunda-samudra" – a water reservoir – being completed by King Ganapati (Kakatiya) for the benefit of the villagers here, as well as a gift to the temple. The "Chaunda" is the name of the general who was settled here, and who worked for king Ganapati. The inscription (c. 1203 CE) says that the temple's shikhara had gold foil, inlaid with gems and its Kalasha at the very top was of gold. That shikhara is lost. The inscription also says that the Shiva temple had life-like sculpture so well executed that visitors often confuse them to be real persons. These, if true, are also lost. The second major inscription is from 1241 CE. It declares the completion of a trikuta temple in Kondaparthy (likely above), one shrine for Shiva, one for Kesava (Vishnu) and one for Prolesvara. It also mentions gift of land to support these temples, but the gift was made by a "Kata of Malyala family". Thus, this temple was dedicated to Shaivism and Vaishnavism together, something seen in many parts of India between the 7th and 13th century. The inscription further states that the Shikara (superstructure) of this trikuta temple was also topped with a golden Kalasha and blue stone structure (now all gone). The village of Kondaparthy has been a source of many finely carved statues of goddesses and gods, as well secular scenes. These include Shaiva, Vaishnava (e.g. Dasavatara) and Shakti themes (e.g. Saptamatrikas). These mutilated ruins were found in 19th and 20th-centuries, littered and scattered round the village, some by farmers as they tilled their land. |
Date | |
Source | P. Madhusudan (OTRS 2021071210009551) |
Author | P. Madhusudan |
Camera location | 17° 55′ 17.59″ N, 79° 32′ 17.24″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 17.921553; 79.538122 |
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Licensing
[edit]Photographs created by P. Madhusudan, Telangaana, India uploaded by User:Ms Sarah Welch are released as CC-0.
This license & permission applies only to the photographs and not to any protected works that might be depicted in the media itself. Unless stated otherwise, the content depicted in the media is in the public domain due to its age.
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 02:08, 28 September 2021 | 4,400 × 3,300 (7.14 MB) | Ms Sarah Welch (talk | contribs) | Uploaded a work by P. Madhusudan from P. Madhusudan (OTRS 2021071210009551) with UploadWizard |
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Camera manufacturer | samsung |
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Camera model | SM-J810G |
Exposure time | 1/696 sec (0.0014367816091954) |
F-number | f/1.7 |
ISO speed rating | 40 |
Date and time of data generation | 07:15, 7 July 2021 |
Lens focal length | 3.93 mm |
User comments | #Q??\f,?Uz??Uz??~?lL?x??Y`%?HL?xUz??%?H??Y`????QAWB!H?PeWaV*X?T?P?J?H?GRGzF?E#E=C?B
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Latitude | 17° 55′ 17.59″ N |
Longitude | 79° 32′ 17.24″ E |
Altitude | 212.315 meters above sea level |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 240 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 240 dpi |
Software used | Luminar AI |
File change date and time | 07:15, 7 July 2021 |
Exposure Program | Not defined |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 07:15, 7 July 2021 |
Meaning of each component |
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APEX shutter speed | 9.442 |
APEX aperture | 1.53 |
APEX brightness | 7.43 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 1.53 APEX (f/1.7) |
Metering mode | Center weighted average |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 26 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
GPS date | 7 July 2021 |
GPS tag version | 2.2.0.0 |
IIM version | 2 |