File:Transcrição e tradução integral anotada das cartas dos índios Camarões, escritas em 1645 em tupi antigo (page 38 crop).jpg
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[edit]DescriptionTranscrição e tradução integral anotada das cartas dos índios Camarões, escritas em 1645 em tupi antigo (page 38 crop).jpg |
English: The six letters transcribed and translated here are very rare manuscripts: the only known texts in Old Tupi written by indigenous native speakers during the Brazilian colonial period. The manuscripts have been preserved for almost four hundred years in the Royal Library of The Hague, in the Netherlands. In this paper, they are completely transcribed, translated, and commented on for the first time, although their existence has been known since 1885. In 1630, the captaincy of Pernambuco, in Brazil, was invaded by the Dutch West Indies Company, and, subsequently, all of Brazil’s northeastern coast, except Bahia, was captured. After fifteen years of Dutch rule, the Portuguese began a war to retake their former northeastern possessions, in which the Potiguara Indians (‘prawn eaters’ < Old Tupi, potĩ – ‘prawn’ + ‘ûara – ‘one who eats’, ‘eater’) participated, some supporting the Catholic Portuguese and others supporting the Protestant Dutch. A few leading figures among the Potiguara, all from the same family and known to Portuguese and Brazilian historians as the Camarões (‘Prawns’), fought against each other during the conflict. At the beginning of hostilities, some of them exchanged letters between August and October 1645, and part of their correspondence was preserved in the Dutch archives. Português: As seis cartas aqui transcritas e traduzidas são manuscritos raríssimos, os únicos textos conhecidos em tupi antigo que foram escritos por índios no período colonial brasileiro. Há quase quatrocentos anos, a Real Biblioteca de Haia, na Holanda, guarda tais manuscritos. Eles são, aqui, pela primeira vez, completamente transcritos, traduzidos e comentados, embora sua existência já seja conhecida desde 1885. Em 1630, Pernambuco foi invadido pelos holandeses financiados pela Companhia das Índias Ocidentais. Toda a costa nordestina, exceto a da Bahia, foi dominada por eles. Depois de quinze anos de dominação, no ano de 1645, começou uma guerra contra a presença holandesa no Brasil, da qual também participaram índios potiguaras (de potĩ – ‘camarão’ + ‘ûara – ‘comedor’, ‘o que come’: ‘comedores de camarão’). Tais índios, parentes uns dos outros, conhecidos como ‘Camarões’, dividiram-se durante o conflito, ficando alguns ao lado dos luso-brasileiros e outros com os holandeses. Naquele ano, durante o início da guerra, entre agosto e outubro, alguns deles trocaram correspondência e suas cartas foram preservadas nos arquivos holandeses. |
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Source | http://editora.museu-goeldi.br/bh/artigos/chv17n3_2022/transcricao(navarro).pdf | |||
Author | Eduardo de Almeida Navarro | |||
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