File:Toronto First Chinatown Plaque 1 - Nathan Phillips Square Toronto ON ON M5H 2N1, Canada.jpg
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[edit]DescriptionToronto First Chinatown Plaque 1 - Nathan Phillips Square Toronto ON ON M5H 2N1, Canada.jpg |
English: The first Chinese resident recorded in Toronto was Sam Ching, the owner of a hand laundry business on Adelaide Street in 1878. Though immigration to Canada directly from China was restricted after 1885, Ching was eventually joined by Chinese men who migrated from western Canada after helping to build the transcontinental Canadian Pacific Railway. Between 1900 and 1925, Toronto's first Chinese community took shape here, around Elizabeth Street which once ran all the way south to Queen Street. 'Chinatown' was a bustling commercial and residential area that included restaurants, grocery stores, and traditional clan associations.
中文(繁體):根據記載,多倫多的第一個華裔居民是 “Sam Ching”。一八七八年,他在 Adelaide 街經營洗衣店。一八八五年後,雖然加拿大政府限制華人從中國直接移居加國,但參與興建橫跨加拿大太平洋鐵路的華人在鐵路完成後,從加拿大西部移居多倫多,最終與 “Sam Ching” 一同居於此地。在一九零零年至一九二五年之間, 多倫多的第一個華人社區在伊麗莎白街一帶建立起來。伊麗莎白街一度向南伸延至皇后街。當時的 “唐人街” 是一個熙來攘往的商業和住宅區,餐館、雜貨店和宗親會比比皆是。 |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Spudgun67 |
Camera location | 43° 39′ 13.64″ N, 79° 23′ 05.49″ W | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 43.653788; -79.384858 |
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current | 21:41, 11 March 2020 | 4,000 × 3,000 (3.43 MB) | Spudgun67 (talk | contribs) | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
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Camera manufacturer | SONY |
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Camera model | DSC-HX60V |
Exposure time | 1/200 sec (0.005) |
F-number | f/3.5 |
ISO speed rating | 80 |
Date and time of data generation | 14:59, 21 February 2020 |
Lens focal length | 4.3 mm |
Latitude | 43° 39′ 13.64″ N |
Longitude | 79° 23′ 5.49″ W |
Altitude | 101.3 meters above sea level |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 350 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 350 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS3 Windows |
File change date and time | 20:09, 11 March 2020 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 14:59, 21 February 2020 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 3 |
APEX brightness | 7.24765625 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.6171875 APEX (f/3.5) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, auto mode |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
GPS time (atomic clock) | 18:59 |
Receiver status | Measurement in progress |
Measurement mode | 3-dimensional measurement |
Measurement precision | Poor (1.62) |
Speed unit | Kilometers per hour |
Speed of GPS receiver | 1.34 |
Reference for direction of movement | True direction |
Direction of movement | 126.09 |
Geodetic survey data used | WGS-84 |
GPS date | 21 February 2020 |
GPS differential correction | 0 |
GPS tag version | 0.0.3.2 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Image width | 4,000 px |
Image height | 3,000 px |
Date metadata was last modified | 20:09, 11 March 2020 |
IIM version | 19,689 |