File:Topographic plan and cross section of the Ōrākau pā (13432089284).jpg
Original file (3,975 × 2,681 pixels, file size: 6.87 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Summary
[edit]DescriptionTopographic plan and cross section of the Ōrākau pā (13432089284).jpg |
On 31 March 1864, the battle of Ōrākau - the last conflict of the Waikato War - began when a large force of Imperial British troops attacked and besieged a pā defended by severely outnumbered representatives of at least nine iwi. Of these, Ngāti Maniapoto, Ngai Tūhoe and Ngāti Raukawa were the core, the latter two iwi having decided to honour past support and kinship links. These 200 to 250 warriors (alongside non-combatants, including women and children), would cause what James Belich described, 'the lost chance of decisive British victory in the Waikato War'. For information on the battle itself, visit www.nzhistory.net.nz/war/war-in-waikato/battle-of-orakau. The National Library of New Zealand blog also has information on Ōrākau and past events: natlib.govt.nz/blog/posts/defending-orakau A key feature of the battle was the pā, constructed amongst a grove of peach trees and around 80 feet in length by 40 feet in width. For the times it was relatively low and flat, and initial British observations of its three-rail fence and earthworks did not reveal the extent of its defences. Principally designed by Ngāti Raukawa chief Te Paerata, the incomplete pā enabled a strong defence, but it lacked both an adequate water supply and an escape route. This led to the siege and dramatic breakout on 2 April. The record above is a large topographic plan and cross section of the Ōrākau pā, probably drawn by Robert Anderson in early July 1864. According to Ngāti Maniapoto the plan is not quite accurate in terms of the outer contour and fence, but it shows the many trenches and dug-outs, as well as the sap dug by the British troops. The record comes from a series of roll plans created by the Lands and Surveys Office, held in the Auckland Office of Archives New Zealand. Archives Reference: BAPP 24804 A1721 Box 179/a Green 34 www.archway.archives.govt.nz/ViewFullItem.do?code=23896260 For updates on our On This Day series and news from Archives New Zealand, follow us on Twitter twitter.com/ArchivesNZ Material from Archives New Zealand |
Date | |
Source | Topographic plan and cross section of the Ōrākau pā |
Author | Archives New Zealand from New Zealand |
Licensing
[edit]- You are free:
- to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
- to remix – to adapt the work
- Under the following conditions:
- attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.
This image was originally posted to Flickr by Archives New Zealand at https://flickr.com/photos/35759981@N08/13432089284. It was reviewed on 8 September 2016 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-sa-2.0. |
8 September 2016
File history
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
current | 21:35, 8 September 2016 | 3,975 × 2,681 (6.87 MB) | Vanished Account Byeznhpyxeuztibuo (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via Flickr2Commons |
You cannot overwrite this file.
File usage on Commons
There are no pages that use this file.
Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | Canon |
---|---|
Camera model | Canon EOS M |
Exposure time | 1/30 sec (0.033333333333333) |
F-number | f/2.8 |
ISO speed rating | 125 |
Date and time of data generation | 13:39, 14 March 2014 |
Lens focal length | 22 mm |
Width | 3,975 px |
Height | 2,681 px |
Bits per component |
|
Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS6 (Windows) |
File change date and time | 08:10, 27 March 2014 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 13:39, 14 March 2014 |
Meaning of each component |
|
APEX shutter speed | 5 |
APEX aperture | 3 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 0 APEX (f/1) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
DateTime subseconds | 49 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 49 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 49 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 5,798.6577181208 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 5,788.9447236181 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Scene capture type | Standard |
GPS tag version | 0.0.3.2 |
Serial number of camera | 028132203305 |
Lens used | EF-M22mm f/2 STM |
Date metadata was last modified | 21:10, 27 March 2014 |
Unique ID of original document | 70C7886759A277667E98D50E6985C6BD |