File:Tiradentes quartered (Tiradentes escuartejado) by Pedro Américo 1893.jpg
Original file (3,000 × 4,979 pixels, file size: 9.49 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Summary
[edit]Pedro Américo: Tiradentes quartered | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Artist |
artist QS:P170,Q540219 |
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Title |
Tiradentes quartered label QS:Lfr,"Tiradentes écartelé"
label QS:Lpt,"Tiradentes Esquartejado"
label QS:Lde,"Tiradentes gevierteilt"
label QS:Len,"Tiradentes quartered" |
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Object type | painting | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Description |
Español: Joaquim José da Silva Xavier, quien entró a la historia con el sonoro nombre de Tiradentes -que su traducción del portugués denota: "Sacamuelas"- fue un odontólogo, militar, minero, comerciante y activista político brasileño, considerado como héroe nacional de su país por haber asumido en exclusividad la responsabilidad de la Conspiración Minera -estrictamente Inconfidência Mineira-, considerado el primer intento a gran escala de independizar a Brasil del Reino de Portugal, a fines del siglo XVIII.
Joaquim José da Silva Xavier(Tiradentes, era probablemente el participante en la revuelta de menor posición social (era alférez y dentista práctico). Por esa razón, fue el único que asumió la responsabilidad por la conspiración, a pesar de que al principio negó su participación, y trató de exculpar a sus compañeros. Encarcelados, todos los conspiradores tuvieron que esperar durante tres años hasta que finalizó el proceso por traición a la corona portuguesa. Algunos fueron condenados a muerte y otros al destierro. Luego, por orden de la reina doña María I, todas las sentencias fueron conmutadas por el destierro, excepto la de Tiradentes, que siguió condenado a muerte. Y así, en la mañana del sábado 21 de abril de 1792, Tiradentes recorrió en procesión las calles engalanadas del centro de la ciudad de Río de Janeiro hasta el patíbulo. Ejecutado y descuartizado, con su sangre se firmó la certificación de que se había ejecutado la sentencia de muerte y se declaró su memoria infame. Su cabeza se plantó en un poste en Vila Rica y sus restos mortales se distribuyeron a lo largo de Caminho Novo: Cebolas, Varginha do Lourenço, Barbacena y Queluz, la antigua Carijós, lugares en los que expuso sus discursos revolucionarios. Su casa fue destruida y todos sus descendientes deshonrados.English: Joaquim José da Silva Xavier (known as Tiradentes -translation from Portuguese denotes: "Toothpuller"-), was a dentist, and leading member of the Brazilian revolutionary movement, known as Inconfidência Mineira, whose aim was full independence from Portuguese colonial power, and creation of a Brazilian republic. When the separatists' plot was uncovered by authorities, Tiradentes was arrested, tried, and publicly hanged. Since the advent of the Brazilian Republic, Tiradentes has been considered a national hero of Brazil and patron of the Military Police.[1]
Tiradentes's plan was to take to the streets of Vila Rica and proclaim a Brazilian Republic on the day of the derrama, in February 1789, when tax was due to Portugal, and the sentiment of revolt among Brazilians would be stronger. Joaquim Silvério dos Reis, one of the conspirators, exposed the plot in exchange for a tax waiver. The governor of Minas Gerais cancelled the derrama and ordered the imprisonment of the rebels. A trial was carried out, lasting almost three years. Tiradentes was sentenced to death, along with ten other inconfidentes. Queen Maria I of Portugal later commuted the sentences of capital punishment to perpetual banishment for all convicts, except those whose activities involved aggravated circumstances. Such was the case of Tiradentes, who took full responsibility for the movement. He was imprisoned in Rio, then hanged on April 21, 1792. Afterward, his body was quartered, and the pieces were sent to Vila Rica to be displayed in places where he used to propagate his liberal ideas. Executed and dismembered, his blood signed the certification that the death sentence had been carried out, and his infamous memory was declared. His head was planted on a pole in Vila Rica and his mortal remains were distributed throughout Caminho Novo: Cebolas, Varginha do Lourenço, Barbacena and Queluz, the former Carijós, places where he exhibited his revolutionary speeches. Their house was destroyed, and all their descendants raped. |
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Date |
1893 date QS:P571,+1893-00-00T00:00:00Z/9 |
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Medium |
oil on canvas medium QS:P186,Q296955;P186,Q12321255,P518,Q861259 |
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Dimensions |
height: 270 cm (106.2 in); width: 165 cm (64.9 in) dimensions QS:P2048,270U174728 dimensions QS:P2049,165U174728 |
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Collection |
institution QS:P195,Q6762387 |
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Source/Photographer | Own work |
This image has been assessed using the Quality image guidelines and is considered a Quality image.
العربية ∙ جازايرية ∙ беларуская ∙ беларуская (тарашкевіца) ∙ български ∙ বাংলা ∙ català ∙ čeština ∙ Cymraeg ∙ Deutsch ∙ Schweizer Hochdeutsch ∙ Zazaki ∙ Ελληνικά ∙ English ∙ Esperanto ∙ español ∙ eesti ∙ euskara ∙ فارسی ∙ suomi ∙ français ∙ galego ∙ עברית ∙ हिन्दी ∙ hrvatski ∙ magyar ∙ հայերեն ∙ Bahasa Indonesia ∙ italiano ∙ 日本語 ∙ Jawa ∙ ქართული ∙ 한국어 ∙ kurdî ∙ Lëtzebuergesch ∙ lietuvių ∙ македонски ∙ മലയാളം ∙ मराठी ∙ Bahasa Melayu ∙ Nederlands ∙ Norfuk / Pitkern ∙ polski ∙ português ∙ português do Brasil ∙ rumantsch ∙ română ∙ русский ∙ sicilianu ∙ slovenčina ∙ slovenščina ∙ shqip ∙ српски / srpski ∙ svenska ∙ தமிழ் ∙ తెలుగు ∙ ไทย ∙ Tagalog ∙ toki pona ∙ Türkçe ∙ українська ∙ vèneto ∙ Tiếng Việt ∙ 中文 ∙ 中文(简体) ∙ 中文(繁體) ∙ +/− |
References
[edit]- ↑ "PM Antecipa homenagem a Tiradentes, patrono cívico do Brasil". Brazil Gov. Alerj. Archived from the original on August 10, 2014. Retrieved on August 8, 2014.
Licensing
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This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, public domain work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
The official position taken by the Wikimedia Foundation is that "faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain".
This photographic reproduction is therefore also considered to be in the public domain in the United States. In other jurisdictions, re-use of this content may be restricted; see Reuse of PD-Art photographs for details. |
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current | 00:52, 26 June 2020 | 3,000 × 4,979 (9.49 MB) | Wilfredor (talk | contribs) | full size | |
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- Commons:Featured picture candidates/File:Tiradentes escuartejado (Tiradentes supliciado) by Pedro Américo 1893.jpg
- Commons:Featured picture candidates/Log/April 2015
- Commons:Quality images/Subject/Works of art/Archive 2013-2014
- Commons:Quality images candidates/Archives November 26 2014
- File:Tiradentes escuartejado (Tiradentes supliciado) by Pedro Américo 1893.jpg (file redirect)
- File:Tiradentes quartered (Tiradentes escuartejado) by Pedro Américo 1893.jpg
- Category:Tiradentes Esquartejado
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Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
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Camera model | NIKON D300 |
Exposure time | 1/50 sec (0.02) |
F-number | f/3.5 |
ISO speed rating | 1,000 |
Date and time of data generation | 11:18, 15 November 2014 |
Lens focal length | 35 mm |
Width | 10,632 px |
Height | 17,646 px |
Bits per component |
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Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 500 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 500 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop 21.1 (Windows) |
File change date and time | 20:46, 25 June 2020 |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 11:18, 15 November 2014 |
APEX shutter speed | 5.643856 |
APEX aperture | 3.61471 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 1.6 APEX (f/1.74) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 41 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 41 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 52 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | High gain up |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
Serial number of camera | 2105608 |
Lens used | 35.0 mm f/1.8 |
Date metadata was last modified | 16:46, 25 June 2020 |
Unique ID of original document | 75283634386926247930319DD44DDE0B |
Structured data
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0.02 second
3.5
35 millimetre
1,000
image/jpeg
9,950,534 byte
4,979 pixel
3,000 pixel
0674dca13c8281e7c4e23ebcb00354f571458072
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