File:Timbuktu Manuscript (48522180467).jpg
Original file (4,852 × 3,235 pixels, file size: 3.81 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionTimbuktu Manuscript (48522180467).jpg |
In 2012 fundamentalist Islamists took over the city of Timbuktu, Mali. Fearing for the safety of hundreds of thousands of ancient manuscripts, some dating from the 11th Century, a group of librarians and preservationists smuggled between 200,000 and 400,000 manuscripts from Timbuktu to the Malian capital of Bamako. Since that time, the NGO SAVAMA-DCI ("Sauvegarde et Valorization des Manuscripts pour la defense de la Culture Islamique" in French, translated to English as "Association for the Protection and Promotion of Manuscripts and the Defense of Islamic Culture"), has worked to clean, protect, restore, digitize, and eventually translate hundreds of thousands of manuscripts. This photo shows a worker gently cleaning the dust and other contaminants off one of the ancient manuscripts. For more information on the group and their work, see my story at <a href="https://stories.fischerfotos.com/preserving-malis-historic-manuscripts" rel="noreferrer nofollow">stories.fischerfotos.com/preserving-malis-historic-manusc...</a> |
Date | |
Source | Timbuktu Manuscript |
Author | Mark Fischer |
Camera location | 12° 39′ 51.9″ N, 7° 59′ 00.41″ W | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 12.664416; -7.983447 |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by Mark Fischer at https://flickr.com/photos/80854685@N08/48522180467. It was reviewed on 2 May 2021 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-sa-2.0. |
2 May 2021
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current | 13:58, 2 May 2021 | 4,852 × 3,235 (3.81 MB) | English Roger (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | SONY |
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Camera model | ILCE-7M3 |
Author | Mark Fischer |
Copyright holder | Creative Commmons Attribution 3.0 United States |
Exposure time | 1/60 sec (0.016666666666667) |
F-number | f/2 |
ISO speed rating | 800 |
Lens focal length | 28 mm |
Horizontal resolution | 240 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 240 dpi |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exif version | 2.31 |
Meaning of each component |
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APEX shutter speed | 5.9068905902692 |
APEX aperture | 2 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 28 mm |