File:The two journals. Joul 1 (BM 1866,0407.279).jpg

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The two journals. Joul 1   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Artist

Print made by: Charles Williams

Published by: Thomas Tegg
Title
The two journals. Joul 1
Description
English: A companion plate to No. 12291, with the same imprint. A sequence of eight scenes, arranged in two rows, each with an inscription below it. They represent a day spent by the Tsar while in London. [1] Alexander stands by a combined wash-stand and dressing-table (left) in a simply furnished bedroom. A valet helps him to put on his coat. Below:


'With gratefull recollections blest
I thank'd my God and sank to rest.—
Slept like a top—at six arose
Shaved in a trice—slipt on my clothes,'
[2] The Tsar walks rapidly (left to right), looking toward his sister the Grand Duchess of Oldenburg who takes his right arm. Her head is concealed by her bonnet. He holds the right hand of a little boy. He wears plain riding dress with cocked hat. Behind are trees and grass, with a low circular railing. Below:
'Call'd up my sister and her son
And walk'd with them to Kensington—
Walking betimes the system hardens
So trudg'd quite round the ring and gardens'
[3] He stands under a tree writing in a notebook beside his sister who is talking to her son. In the middle distance soldiers are being drilled. Below:
'Saw Soldiers drilling in the Parks,
And stopp'd to make my own remarks
Wether the tactics of this nation
Where worthy Russian imitation.'
[4] The Tsar and his sister stand together in a plainly furnished breakfast parlour. She unties her bonnet-strings, he takes off a glove. On a round table is a tray with coffee-pot, &c. Below:
'Return'd as hungry as a fox.
Off after breakfast to the docks,
Will—introduce at home whatever
Seems in their conduct new and clever.'
[5] The pair, dressed as before, except that she holds a (closed) parasol, walk arm-in-arm (right to left) with the stern of a large ship in the dock immediately behind them. The bows of another ship are on the extreme left. They are accompanied or followed by a naval officer and two other men; a third addresses them, hat in hand. Below:
'Surprised and pleas'd, the docks survey'd
Those mighty monuments of trade,
Where the proud God of commerce is
Throned in his hundred palaces,'
(A network of docks was built below London Bridge during the war.)
[6] Well-dressed spectators in the foreground cheer a departing carriage in which is the tiny figure of the Tsar, bowing hat in hand to a cheering crowd. Next him his sister's bonnet appears over the lowered roof of the carriage. Two officers sit on the back seat. There are no footmen. Below:
'Took notes—set off—and thought to jog
Home to my own abode incog
But was discover'd on my rout
And follow'd with a general shout.'
[7] The Tsar sits at a plain round table, writing. An open door shows an adjacent room where the Grand Duchess, reading some letter or document, sits beside a round table, laid for a meal. Below:
'Wrote to my Wife—sate down to dine
At two, and drank one glass of wine—
(Engaged to dine again at night
Which I call supping out in state.)'
[8] The Tsar sits in a plain arm-chair beside a simple curtained bed (left); an attendant wearing a ribbon and holding a lighted candle is about to leave the small room. He wears uniform with ribbon and stars. Below:
'Transacted business till seven;
Dress'd—supp'd—got home about eleven.
On a straw mattress laid me down,
And slept till morn like any clown.'
After the title:
'"Look here upon this picture—and on this,
"The counterfiet presentment of two brothers. Hamlet'
Plate numbered 335.
July 1814


Hand-coloured etching
Depicted people Associated with: Alexander I, Tsar of Russia
Date 1814
date QS:P571,+1814-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
Medium paper
Dimensions

Height: 246 millimetres

Width: 350 millimetres
institution QS:P195,Q6373
Current location
Prints and Drawings
Accession number
1866,0407.279
Notes

(Description and comment from M. Dorothy George, 'Catalogue of Political and Personal Satires in the British Museum', IX, 1949)

The verses are from the 'Champion', 19 June (Spirit of the Public Journals, 1814, pp. 172-4). The Tsar, on arriving in London, insisted on staying at the Pulteney Hotel where his sister had chosen to establish herself, the place being 'hired at the enormous cost of 210 guineas a week'. There, instead of at St. James's Palace, which was put at his disposal, he enjoyed the plaudits of the mob and humoured the whims of his sister, while slighting the Regent, and cultivating the Opposition, a fatal diplomatic blunder. See C. K. Webster, 'Foreign Policy of Castlereagh', i, 1931, pp. 288-92. Here, the incidents of the day, carefully adapted to contrast with the habits of the Regent, are taken from those of 9 June, when Alexander rode in Hyde Park between 7 and 8 a.m. accompanied by Lord Yarmouth and Col. Bloomfield. After breakfast he went with his sister and others first to see St. Paul's, then to the Docks, in carriages without military escort. 'Europ. Mag.' lxv. 549. The Tsar's simple habits were the subject of a leading article in the 'Examiner' on 12 June: '... his avoidance of fuss and glitter, his fondness for the company of his sister, and even his early rising, and his preference of a common bed to a down one,— all fall in with the best English notions of the sensible and the happy'. The Grand Duchess is consistently depicted wearing a poke-bonnet concealing the face, a fashion which became known as 'the Oldenburgh bonnet'. Cf. 'Examiner', 1814, p. 699, describing the Queen as wearing one. See No. 12277, &c.
Source/Photographer https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/P_1866-0407-279
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© The Trustees of the British Museum, released as CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

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