File:The official Northern Pacific Railroad guide - for the use of tourists and travelers over the lines of the Northern Pacific Railroad, its branches and allied lines - containing descriptions of states, (14759189042).jpg

Identifier: officialnorthern00nort (find matches)
Title: The official Northern Pacific Railroad guide : for the use of tourists and travelers over the lines of the Northern Pacific Railroad, its branches and allied lines : containing descriptions of states, territories, cities, towns and places along the routes of these allied systems of transportation : and embracing facts relating to the history, resources, population, products and natural features of the great Northwest
Year: 1893 (1890s)
Authors: Northern Pacific Railroad Company Riley, W. C. (William C.)
Subjects: Railroad travel
Publisher: St. Paul : W.C. Riley
Contributing Library: Harold B. Lee Library
Digitizing Sponsor: Brigham Young University

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one inbacksetting,—two and a half acres. The wages for backset-ting and fall plowing are also $20 per month and board, 01$1.50 per acre to hire the work done. The virgin soil, having been broken, backset and cross-plo\ved, is now ready for seeding. This, ordinarily, beginsfrom about the middle of March to the ist of April, and isoften not finished until the ist of May. Instead of the oldstyle of hand sowing, a broadcast seeder is used, one of whichmachines will sow twelve acres a day. Fifty-two quarts ofclean Scotch Fife seed wheat are used to the acre. The costof sowing the ground is seventy-five cents per acre, and theaverage cost of the seed wheat, upon the larger farms, hasbeen $1.50 per acre. Seeding having been carefully attendedto, the harrowing, or covering process, demands close atten-tion. The grain must be evenly covered, at a uniform depth,to ensure a good stand, healthy growth and even maturity.- On the so-called bonanza and systematically conducted farms.8 iiiii m\\\ m
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lli;;i!:i«lllL!^^a: ,il!;iilli„5Blilll;i;,;ilt:iflll:;:!! North Dakota. 115 one pair of harrows follows each seeder, going over the groundfrom one to five times, according to the condition of the soil,until it is well pulverized, the seed evenly covered, and the sur-face reasonably smooth. Harvesting on the large farms begins about the ist ofAugust. Self-binding harvesters, one to every i6o acres, areemployed, and one driver and two shockers are required toeach machine. The wages during the harvest season are$1.50 to $2 per day and board. The work on a wheat farm only occupies a few weeks in theyear, and the business is attractive on that account, apart fromthe profits. After the plowing and seeding are finished, thefarmer can look on, and see Nature grow and ripen his crop,until the harvest time comes. By the end of August the yearswork is practically done. Expensive farm buildings are notrequired; for the grain may be threshed in the fields, andhauled immediately to the nearest r

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