File:The land of sunshine, a handbook of the resources, products, industries and climate of New Mexico (1904) (14595998287).jpg

Identifier: landofsunshineha02newm (find matches)
Title: The land of sunshine, a handbook of the resources, products, industries and climate of New Mexico
Year: 1904 (1900s)
Authors: New Mexico. Bureau of Immigration Frost, Max, comp Walter, Paul A. F
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Publisher: (Santa Fe, N.M.) J.S. Duncan: public printer
Contributing Library: The Library of Congress
Digitizing Sponsor: Sloan Foundation

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t this is entirely eroded away.Throughout the north central section the tufa remains in longtongue-hke mesas or potreros, which rise abruptly—inmany places perpendicularly—to a height of from 100 to 150feet. In the southern part, the tufa extends to the RioGrande in a sheet of varying thickness, and here innu-merable canons are cut out by the mountain torrents. Theface of the country thus presents many miles of almost perpendicular cliffs of yellowish and orange colored tufa, and inthese are found the cliff dwellings. This is one of the richest archaeological fields on this conti-nent. Many thousands of cave dwellings have been explored,the largest of the communal houses have been examined andmapped. Hundreds of smaller stone ruins have been locatedand sufficiently investigated, and a small beginning has beenmade in burial mound exploratitm. Another interesting linewhich promises good results is that of photographing andsketching the pictographs or rock writings of the prehistoric
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ARTESIAN WELL AT ROSWELL. THE LAND OF SUNSHINE. 129 inhabitants. These inscriptions are evidently the work oftribes far more remote than the immediate progenitors ofthe Pueblos, who occupied these dwelhngs in comparativelyrecent times, that is, about 350 years ago. Almost all of theseinscriptions have been copied and are being worked up. A fine group of Pueblo ruins is situated in the PajaritoPark. These are the largest that have been found, some ofthem having contained as high as 1,200 rooms. The largestand most interesting are Puye, Otowi, Tsankawi, NavakwiandTshrega. These have been.carefully mapped and measured,but very little excavation has been done. In the same regionare several hundred smaller Pueblo ruins, containing origin-ally from one room to 500 each. This class in the PajaritoPark is built of volcanic tufa. Similar ruins exist in ChacoCanon, in San Juan county. Here the prehistoric villageIndians seemed to have attained their highest culture and de-velopment. There are f

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