File:The genera of birds (19322156592).jpg

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LAKIX.K
1. L. ylaucus Briin. Orn. Bor. p. 4i., Naum. Vog. t. 35. , Gould,
B. of Eur. pi. 432., Audub. B. of Amer. pi. 396. — Larus glacialis
ct L. giganteus Benich ; L. consul Bole ; L. leucopterus Vieill.
2. L. marinus Linn. PI. enl. 266. 990., Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 430.
— Larus noevius Gmel. ; L. maculatus Bodd. ; L. maximus, L.
iMulleri et L. Fabricii Brehm. Audub. B. of Amer. pi. 241.
3. L. leucopterus Faber, Prod.der I si. Orn. 91.. Gould, B. of Eur.
pi. 433. — Larus islandicus Edmond. ; L. argentatus Sabine; L.
glacialis et L. arcticus Macgill. ; L. glauco'ides Temm.
4. L. argentatus Briin. Orn. Bor. 44., PI. enl. 253. — Larus
glaucus Benich. ; Laroides major, L. argentatus, L. argenteus, L.
argentatoi'des, et L. argentaceus Brehm. Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 434.,
Audub. B. of Amer. pi. 291. ; Type of Laroides Brehm (1830).
5. ? L. cachinnans Pall. Zoogr. ii. p. 318.
6. L.fuscus Linn. Naum. Voy. t. 36. f. 51., Gould, B. of Eur.
pi. 431. — Larus flavipes Mey.Sf Wolf.
7. L. dominicanus Licht. Cat. Dupl. Berl. Mus. No. 846., Azara
No. 499-
8. L. pacificus Lath. Lamb. Icon. ined. ii. 92. — Larus leucomelas
Vieill. Ency. Meth. t. 234. f. 4. ; L. Georgii Vigors ; L. bathy-
rhynchus Macgill. ; L. frontalis Vieill. ?
9. L. crassirostris Vieill. N. Diet. Hist. Nat. xxi. 508., Krusenst.
Voy. aut. du Monde t. 57. — Larus melanurus Temm. PI. col. 459-
10. L. ichthyaetus Pall. Reise, ii. 713., Zoogr. ii. 322. t. 77.,
Riipp. Atlas, t. 17. — Ichthyaetus Pallasi Kaup ; L. kroikocephalus
James. ; Type of Ichthyaetus Kaup (1829).
11. L. hcematorhynchus King, Zool. Journ. iv. 103., Jard. &
Selby, 111. Orn.pl. 106. — Larus Scoresbii Trail.
12. L. fuliginosus Gould, Voy. of Beagle, Birds, p. 141.
13. L. nova hollandue Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. I96. — Larus
Jamesoni H'ils. 111. of Zool. pi. 23. ; L. scopolinus Forst. Desc.
Anim. p. 106. et Icon. ined. 109-
14. L. canus Linn. PI. enl. 977., Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 437. —
Larus cyanorhynchus Mey. Sj Wolf; L. hybernus Gmel. ; L. pro-
cellus Bechst.
15. L. zonorhynchu.s Rich. & Sw. Faun. Bor. Amer. p. 421.,
Audub. B. of Amer. pi. 42. — Larus brachyrhynchus Rich. Sj Sw.
16. L. occidentalis Aud. Orn. Biogr. v. 320.
17. L. Audouinii Payr. Ann. des Sci. Nat. 1826. 460., Faun.
Franc, t. 172. f. 1., Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 438., PI. col. 480.
1 8. L. pyymteus St. Vine. Exp. de la More'e, Ois. t. 5.
19. L. ridibundus Linn. PI. enl. 969, 970., Gould, B. of Eur.
pi. 425. — Larus cinerarius et L. erythropus Gmel. ; L. atricilla et
L. nsevia Pall. ; Sterna obscura Lath. ; L. canescens Bechst. ; L. ca-
pistratus Temm. Gould, B. of Eur. pi. ; Type of Chroicocephalus
Eyton (1836).
20. L. melanocephalus Temm. Man. p. 777., Stor. degli Ucc. t.
527- 526. 528., Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 427.
21. L. Bonapartei Rich. & Sw. Faun. Bor. Amer., Audub. B. of
Amer. pi. 324 Larus capistratus Pr. Bonap.
22. L. Franklinii Rich.& Sw. Faun. Bor. Amer. 424. pi. 17. —
Larus atricilla Sabine.
23. L. pipixcan Wagl. Isis, 1831.515.
24. L. atricillus Linn. Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 426. — Larus
ridibundus Wils. Amer. Orn. pi. 74. f. 4. ; L. major Catesby ; L.
poliocephalus Temm.? Audub. B. of Amer. pi. 314. ; L. albus
Scop.
25. L. leucopthalmus Licht. PI. col. 366.
26. L. ge/astes Licht. Thien. Fortpfl. Vog. Eur. v. 22. — Larus
tenuirostris Temm ; L. cinerarius Pall.; L. leucocephalus Boiss. ;
L. Genei Breme. ; L. Lambruschinii Pr. Bonap. Faun. ltal. Ois. t.
27. L. brunneicephalus Jerd. Madr. Journ. 1840. 225.
28. L. cirrocephalus Vieill. N. Diet. Hist. Nat. xxi. 502., Gal. des
Ois. t. 289. — Larus maculipennis Licht. ; L. poliocephalus Pr.
Max. ; L. glaucotes Meyen, Nov. Act. 1834. t. 24. ; L. albipennis
Licht. Azara No. 410. 411.
29. L. . — L. poliocephalus Swains. B. of W. Afr.ii.245.
pi. 29.
30. L. melanorhynchus Temm. Pi. col. 504.
31. L. serranus Tschudi, Faun. Peruana, p. 54.
32. L. Belcheri Vigors, Zool. Journ. iv. 358.
33. L. modestus Tschudi, Faun. Peruana, p. 54. — L. Bridgesii
Fras.
34. L. minutus Pall. Reise, iii. 704. — Larus atricilloides Falk.
Reise, t. 24., Gould, B. of Eur.pl. 428.; Type of Hydrocolsus
Kaup (1829).
35. L. D'Orbignyi Aud. Hist de l'Egypt. Ois. t. 9. f. 3.
36. L. nigrotis Less. Tr. d'Orn. p. 619.
37- ? L. pulo condor Lath. Sparrm. Mus. Carls, t.
Xema Leach.*
Bill shorter than the head, rather slender, and the sides compressed, with the culmen straight at the
base, but curved to the tip ; the gonys angulated and advancing upwards ; the nostrils basal, lateral, and
longitudinal. Wings very long and pointed, with the first quill the longest. Tail moderate and forked.
Tarsi as long as the middle toe, strong, and covered in front with transverse scales. Toes moderate, and
the anterior ones united by a full web ; the hind toe short and elevated.
The type is peculiar to the arctic circle of both continents, where it is observed to seek its food from the sea beach,
standing near the edge of the water, and gleaning the marine insects from the refuse which is cast on shore. It migrates
southwards on the approach of hard winter. The eggs are generally two in number, and are placed on the bare surface
of the rocks.

  • Established by Leach in 1818 (Linn. Trans, xii. 520.).
Date
Source https://www.flickr.com/photos/biodivlibrary/19322156592
Author Gray, George Robert; Hullmandel & Walton; Hullmandel, Charles Joseph; Mitchell, D. W.
Full title
InfoField
The genera of birds : comprising their generic characters, a notice of the habits of each genus, and an extensive list of species referred to their several genera /
Page ID
InfoField
43591960
Item ID
InfoField
148103 (Find related Wikimedia Commons images)
Title ID
InfoField
60796 (Find related Wikimedia Commons images)
Page numbers
InfoField
PL. 179
Names
InfoField
NameFound:Chroicocephalus NameConfirmed:Chroicocephalus EOLID:4375989 NameBankID:4115362 NameFound:Fabricii NameConfirmed:Fabricii NameBankID:5108169 NameFound:Genei NameConfirmed:Genei NameBankID:5107695 NameFound:Ichthyaetus NameConfirmed:Ichthyaetus EOLID:4376003 NameBankID:4203944 NameFound:Laroides NameConfirmed:Laroides NameBankID:4214437 NameFound:Laroides argentatus NameFound:Laroides argenteus NameFound:Laroides cachinnans NameFound:Laroides fuscus NameFound:Laroides major NameFound:Larus NameConfirmed:Larus EOLID:19933 NameBankID:2473369 NameFound:Larus albipennis NameFound:Larus albus NameFound:Larus arcticus NameFound:Larus argentatus NameConfirmed:Larus argentatus EOLID:1049581 NameBankID:3851274 NameFound:Larus atricilla NameConfirmed:Larus atricilla EOLID:1049596 NameBankID:3851296 NameFound:Larus atricillus NameConfirmed:Larus atricilla Linnaeus 1758 EOLID:1049596 NameFound:Larus brachyrhynchus NameConfirmed:Larus brachyrhynchus NameFound:Larus canescens NameFound:Larus canus NameConfirmed:Larus canus EOLID:1049585 NameBankID:3851263 NameFound:Larus capistratus NameFound:Larus cinerarius NameFound:Larus cirrocephalus NameConfirmed:Larus cirrocephalus EOLID:1049304 NameBankID:3851282 NameFound:Larus consul NameFound:Larus crassirostris NameConfirmed:Larus crassirostris EOLID:1049584 NameBankID:3851258 NameFound:Larus dominicanus NameConfirmed:Larus dominicanus EOLID:1049305 NameBankID:3851268 NameFound:Larus erythropus NameConfirmed:Laurus erythropus NameBankID:10694838 NameFound:Larus flavipes NameFound:Larus frontalis NameFound:Larus fuliginosus NameConfirmed:Larus fuliginosus EOLID:1049306 NameBankID:3851295 NameFound:Larus giganteus NameFound:Larus glacialis NameFound:Larus glaucotes NameConfirmed:Larns glaucoides NameFound:Larus glaucus NameConfirmed:Larus glaucus NameBankID:6389494 NameFound:Larus hybernus NameFound:Larus ichthyaetus NameConfirmed:Larus ichthyaetus EOLID:1049309 NameBankID:3851280 NameFound:Larus islandicus NameConfirmed:Larus islandicus NameFound:Larus leucocephalus NameConfirmed:Larus leucophthalmus Temminck 1825 EOLID:1049310 NameFound:Larus leucomelas NameConfirmed:Parus leucomelas Ruppell 1840 EOLID:1051972 NameBankID:5290 NameFound:Larus leucopterus NameConfirmed:Larus leucopterus EOLID:4375308 NameBankID:21182 NameFound:Larus leucopthalmus NameConfirmed:Larus leucopthalmus NameFound:Larus maculatus NameConfirmed:Labrus maculatus Bloch, 1792 EOLID:206721 NameBankID:158445 NameFound:Larus maculipennis NameConfirmed:Larus maculipennis EOLID:1049312 NameBankID:3851287 NameFound:Larus major NameConfirmed:Parus major L. EOLID:1051974 NameFound:Larus marinus NameConfirmed:Larus marinus EOLID:1049577 NameBankID:3851267 NameFound:Larus maximus NameConfirmed:Larus maximus NameFound:Larus melanocephalus NameConfirmed:Larus melanocephalus EOLID:1049313 NameBankID:3851293 NameFound:Larus melanorhynchus NameConfirmed:Larus melanorhynchus NameFound:Larus melanurus NameFound:Larus minutus NameConfirmed:Larus minutus EOLID:1049607 NameBankID:3851298 NameFound:Larus modestus NameConfirmed:Larus modestus EOLID:1049314 NameBankID:3851259 NameFound:Larus occidentalis NameConfirmed:Larus occidentalis EOLID:1049579 NameBankID:3851270 NameFound:Larus pacificus NameConfirmed:Larus pacificus EOLID:1049316 NameBankID:3851255 NameFound:Larus pipixcan NameConfirmed:Larus pipixcan EOLID:1049605 NameBankID:3851297 NameFound:Larus poliocephalus NameConfirmed:Larus poiocephalus NameBankID:272161 NameFound:Larus pulo condor NameFound:Larus ridibundus NameConfirmed:Larus ridibundus EOLID:1049595 NameBankID:3851288 NameFound:Larus serranus NameConfirmed:Larus serranus EOLID:1049320 NameBankID:3851292 NameFound:Larus tenuirostris NameFound:Sterna obscura NameFound:Xema NameConfirmed:Xema EOLID:27624 NameBankID:2473372
BHL Page URL
InfoField
https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43591960
DOI
InfoField
10.5962/bhl.title.60796
Page type
InfoField
Illustration
Flickr sets
InfoField
  • The genera of birds : comprising their generic characters, a notice of the habits of each genus, and an extensive list of species referred to their several genera, v. 3
Flickr tags
InfoField
  • Behavior
  • Birds
  • Classification
  • Ornithological illustration
  • Pictorial works
  • Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Ernst Mayr Library
  • bhl:page 43591960
  • dc:identifier https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43591960
  • Bird
  • ornithology
  • harvard university, museum of comparative zoology, ernst mayr library
Flickr posted date
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1 July 2015
Credit
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This file comes from the Biodiversity Heritage Library.

This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing.

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