File:The effect of searching online on belief in misinformation across Study 1 through 4 using the preregistered models.webp

English: "Panels a and b present the average treatment effect of SOTEN on rating false/misleading articles as true and 95 percent confidence intervals during Studies 1 (N = 2,275), 2 (N = 2,020), 3 (N = 1,964), and 4 (N = 772) using our preregistered model, which only clustered standard errors at the respondent level. All effects are estimated using ordinary least squares with article fixed effects and standard errors clustered at the individual level. Panel a presents the effect of SOTEN on rating misinformation as true and 95 percent confidence intervals for Study 1 (P < 0.0001), 2 (P < 0.0001), 3 (P < 0.0001), and 4 (P < 0.0001). Panel b presents the effect of SOTEN on a 7-point ordinal scale of veracity and 95 percent confidence intervals for Study 1 (P < 0.0001), 2 (P < 0.0001), 3 (P < 0.0001), and 4 (P < 0.0001). Source Data"