File:The earth and its inhabitants (1882) (14770790184).jpg

Identifier: earthitsinhabita04recl (find matches)
Title: The earth and its inhabitants ..
Year: 1882 (1880s)
Authors: Reclus, Elisée, 1830-1905 Ravenstein, Ernest George, 1834-1913 Keane, Augustus Henry, 1833-1912
Subjects: Geography
Publisher: New York : D. Appleton and Company
Contributing Library: University of California Libraries
Digitizing Sponsor: Internet Archive

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ike north and south in narrowbands. Separated by the great fissure through which the Ouse and Trent find * Spenser, Faerie Queen. t W. Boyd Dawkins, Journal of the Geological Society, Feb., 1877. THE BASm OF THE HUMBER. 235 their way into the sea, the hills rise once more to the north of the estuary of theHumber, and, trending round to the eastward, terminate in the bold promontoryof Flamborough Head. To the north lie the wild and barren York Wolds,whose northern face is known as the Cleveland Hills. They are composed ofliassic strata capped by oolitic rocks, and abound in picturesque scenery, and fromtheir culminating summits afford at once a view of the distant vale of the Tees andof the sea studded with vessels. Here and there the more prominent heights arecrowned with funereal mounds, locally known as hones* and every positionofstrategical importance is defended by vast entrenchments. These entrenchments Fig. 115.—The Mouth of the Humber and Part of Holderness.Scale 1 : 450,000.
Text Appearing After Image:
5 to 10Fathoms. Over 10Fathoms. 6 Miles. can still be traced for miles, and they converted the valley of the Derwent, at theback of Scarborough, as well as the whole of the peninsula which is bounded bythe Humber in the south, into vast camps. The entrenchment near Scarboroughis still known as the Doners Dyke. Some of the barrows, or houes, on the ClevelandHills are as much as 200 feet in length, of quadrangular shape, and placed due eastand west. Skulls and flint and bronze implements have been found in them,and prove that they do not all belong to the same epoch. Rolleston, thearchaeologist, is of opinion that some of the skulls resemble those of the Yeddahsof Ceylon. * Hog, in Old Swedish or Jutic ; hoi in Danish. 236 THE BEITISH ISLES. Tlie coast district, which juts out like an eagles beak between FlamboroughHead and the estuary of the Humber, and terminates in Spurn Head, is known asHolderness. The whole of this country is of recent formation, and differs alto-gether from the ro

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