File:The earth and its inhabitants (1882) (14769992251).jpg

Identifier: earthitsinhabita04recl (find matches)
Title: The earth and its inhabitants ..
Year: 1882 (1880s)
Authors: Reclus, Elisée, 1830-1905 Ravenstein, Ernest George, 1834-1913 Keane, Augustus Henry, 1833-1912
Subjects: Geography
Publisher: New York : D. Appleton and Company

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in impor-tance by Leeds and Bradford, Halifax nevertheless remains one of the most interest-ing and picturesque towns of Yorkshire. It is one of the chief seats of the worstedand carpet trades. Iluddersfield is a well-built town on the Colne, which joins theCalder from the south. It carries on the manufacture of woollens, cottons, and 258 THE BEITISH ISLES. machinery. In its neighbourhood are foundries, quarries, and coal mines. Thesmaller towns dependent upon it—such as Golcar, Linthwaite, Meltham, and Wooldale—engage in the same industries. Once more returning to the Calder, we reach Dewshury, an ancient town,where Paulinus first preached Christianity to the heathen. Together with the neigh-bouring town of Batley, it forms a parliamentary borough. Batley and Dewsburyare the head-quarters of the shoddy trade, whose profitable task it is to convertold clothes into new cloth. The same industry engages Morley, Birstall, Cleck- Fig. 126.—Halifax and Huddersfield. Scale 1 : 160,000.
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W.of G 50 \°A.Q) 1 Mile. heaton, and other towns in the vicinity; whilst Heckmondwike, to the east, producescarpets, blankets, and flushings. Thornhill, to the south of Dewsbury, boasts afine decorated church and an Elizabethan mansion. Wakefield, formerly one of the busiest manufacturing towns of Yorkshire, hasstill some woollen-mills, worsted-mills, and iron works, but flourishes principallyus the great corn market of the county. The feudal enactment which compelledthe inhabitants to have their corn ground in certain mills was in force as recentlyas 1853. Amongst the scholars who attended the grammar school of the townwere Dr. Radcliffe, the founder of the Radclifie Library, and Dr. Bentley, the YORKSHIRE. 359 critic. The battle of Wakefield, in which the Duke of York was defeated andslain by the forces of Queen Margaret, was fought around Sandal Castle, to thesouth of the town (1460). Bleak Barnsley, an interesting town on the river Dearne, is the centre ofthe linen manufacture of

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