File:The craft of hand blowing glass...a Syrian cultural element that is threatened with extinction.jpg
Original file (3,543 × 2,362 pixels, file size: 1.29 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionThe craft of hand blowing glass...a Syrian cultural element that is threatened with extinction.jpg |
English: This industry goes back to the Canaanites of the Syrian coast, the “Phoenicians,” who worked to transfer it across the Mediterranean to Europe.
In the ninth century BC, centers for the manufacture of glass appeared in Syria and Iraq, after which the process of glass blowing was achieved on the Syrian coasts. It flourished in the Islamic era, especially in Damascus, and continued manually to spread in most regions. In light of the war, the craft of “hand blowing glass” has become a Syrian cultural element that is threatened with extinction.العربية: هذه الصناعة تعود إلى كنعانيي الساحل السوري “الفينيقيين” الذين عملوا على نقلها عبر البحر الأبيض المتوسط إلى أوروبا.
وفي القرن التاسع قبل الميلاد ظهرت في سورية والعراق مراكز لصناعة الزجاج، وتم بعدها التوصل إلى عملية نفخ الزجاج في السواحل السورية، وازدهرت في العصر الإسلامي وخاصة في دمشق، واستمرت يدوياً لتنتشر في معظم المناطق. وفي ظل الحرب باتت حرفة “نفخ الزجاج يدوياً” عنصراً ثقافياً سورياً مهدداً بالاندثار. |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Fadiahm76 |
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This image has been uploaded under Wiki Loves Folklore 2024 in Bangladesh, regionally organized by Project Korikath
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 14:24, 14 February 2024 | 3,543 × 2,362 (1.29 MB) | Fadiahm76 (talk | contribs) | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
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Date and time of data generation | 14:20, 28 November 2023 |
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Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop 22.1 (Windows) |
File change date and time | 16:52, 14 February 2024 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Manual |
Exif version | 2.31 |
Date and time of digitizing | 14:20, 28 November 2023 |
Meaning of each component |
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APEX shutter speed | 6.643856 |
APEX aperture | 5.310704 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 4 APEX (f/4) |
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Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Manual white balance |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 58 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | High gain up |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
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GPS tag version | 0.0.3.2 |
Serial number of camera | 8806317 |
Lens used | 24.0-120.0 mm f/4.0 |
Rating (out of 5) | 0 |
Date metadata was last modified | 19:52, 14 February 2024 |
Unique ID of original document | 3005E45C69009F6741EA58B4FFD14474 |