File:The Bosphorus Strait, Turkey ESA418914.jpg
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DescriptionThe Bosphorus Strait, Turkey ESA418914.jpg |
English: Captured by the Copernicus Sentinel-1 mission, this image shows the narrow strait that connects eastern Europe to western Asia: the Bosphorus in northwest Turkey. The image contains satellite data stitched together from three radar scans acquired on 2 June, 8 July and 13 August 2018.
Separating the Black Sea and the Sea of Marmara, the strait is one of the busiest maritime passages in the world, with around 48 000 ships passing through every year. Daily traffic includes international commercial shipping vessels and oil tankers, as well as local fishing and ferries. Ships in the strait can be seen in the image as multi-coloured dots. Three bridges are also visible spanning the strait and connecting the two continents. The two identical Copernicus Sentinel-1 satellites carry radar instruments, which can see through clouds and rain, and in the dark, to image Earth’s surface below. The multi-temporal remote sensing technique combines two or more radar images over the same area to detect changes occurring between acquisitions. In the far-left of this image, the aqua-green patches of land show the changes in the fields between the three satellite acquisitions. Turkey’s most populous city, Istanbul, can be seen on both sides of the Bosphorus. The city appears in shades of white owing to the stronger reflection of the radar signal from buildings, which contrasts with the dark black colour of the inland lakes and surrounding waters. This image is also featured on theEarth from Space video programme. |
Date | |
Source | http://www.esa.int/spaceinimages/Images/2019/03/The_Bosphorus_Strait_Turkey |
Author | European Space Agency |
Permission (Reusing this file) |
contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2018), processed by ESA,CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO |
Title InfoField | The Bosphorus Strait, Turkey |
System InfoField | Copernicus |
Set InfoField | Earth observation image of the week |
Mission InfoField | Sentinel-1 |
Activity InfoField | Observing the Earth |
Licensing
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This image contains data from a satellite in the Copernicus Programme, such as Sentinel-1, Sentinel-2 or Sentinel-3. Attribution is required when using this image.
Attribution: Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data {{{year}}}
Attribution
The use of Copernicus Sentinel Data is regulated under EU law (Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 1159/2013 and Regulation (EU) No 377/2014). Relevant excerpts:
Free access shall be given to GMES dedicated data [...] made available through GMES dissemination platforms [...].
Access to GMES dedicated data [...] shall be given for the purpose of the following use in so far as it is lawful:
GMES dedicated data [...] may be used worldwide without limitations in time.
GMES dedicated data and GMES service information are provided to users without any express or implied warranty, including as regards quality and suitability for any purpose. |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 12:01, 3 April 2019 | 10,691 × 8,444 (8.28 MB) | Fæ (talk | contribs) | European Space Agency, Id 418914, http://www.esa.int/spaceinimages/Images/2019/03/The_Bosphorus_Strait_Turkey, User:Fæ/Project_list/ESA |
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This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Width | 10,691 px |
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Height | 8,444 px |
Bits per component |
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Compression scheme | Uncompressed |
Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Data arrangement | chunky format |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CC 2018 (Windows) |
File change date and time | 16:29, 21 February 2019 |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
Date and time of digitizing | 09:00, 11 December 2018 |
Date metadata was last modified | 17:29, 21 February 2019 |
Unique ID of original document | xmp.did:de9fbaf7-8fc8-9c4d-9dbc-dd9cdf4edb86 |