File:The Battle of Lee’s Mill — 1862 Peninsula Campaign — (3446750138).jpg
Original file (1,600 × 867 pixels, file size: 488 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Summary
[edit]DescriptionThe Battle of Lee’s Mill — 1862 Peninsula Campaign — (3446750138).jpg |
Inscription. In March of 1862, Union Maj. Gen. George McClellan’s Army of the Potomac landed at Fort Monroe and Camp Butler. This large force contained 121,500 soldiers, 44 batteries of field artillery and 101 heavy siege cannons. Confederate Maj. Gen. John Magruder, promoted for his June 10, 1861 victory at the Battle of Big Bethel, rightly viewed his situation as precarious and requested more cannons and troops for the Peninsula’s defenses. On April 4, 1862, the Army of the Potomac moved up the Peninsula in two columns. The III Corps marched from Fort Monroe up the Hampton-Yorktown Road toward the Yorktown defenses, and the IV Corps advanced up the Great Warwick Road from Camp Butler toward the Halfway House between Yorktown and Williamsburg. Gen. McClellan planned to trap the Confederates in a two-pronged maneuver with the III Corps holding Magruder’s forces at Yorktown while the IV Corps blocked their retreat toward Williamsburg. The Battle of Lee’s Mill on April 5, 1862, stopped the Union flanking movement. Gen. McClellan’s maps incorrectly showed the Warwick River flowing parallel to the James River. Therefore, he was unaware that the Warwick flowed from near Yorktown and blocked the Union advance. Lee’s Mill was defended by one brigade from Brig. Gen. Lafayette McLaws’ division and supported by Capt. Joseph Cosnahan’s Peninsula Artillery. Brig. Gen. William F. Smith’s division led the Union advance from the Warwick Court House towards Lee’s Mill. Lt. Col. John Weems marched four companies of the 10th Georgia Infantry across the river to skirmish with the advancing Union soldiers. Moreover, Capt. Cosnahan’s two cannons in the extreme right redoubt dueled with Capt. Charles Wheeler’s Battery E, 1st New York Light Artillery and forced their withdrawal. Halted by the Confederate defenses, Gen. Smith deployed his three brigades under heavy fire along the Warwick. Brig. Gen. Erasmus Keyes, IV Corps commander, reported to McClellan that "No part of this line as far as discovered can be taken by assault without an enormous waste of life." The Battle of Lee’s Mill only cost the Confederates seven casualties and the Union twelve, but it thwarted McClellan’s plans and convinced him to besiege the Warwick-Yorktown line. This marker is included in the Virginia Civil War Trails marker series. www.hmdb.org/Marker.asp?Marker=11310 |
Date | |
Source |
The Battle of Lee’s Mill — 1862 Peninsula Campaign —
|
Author | Cliff from Arlington, Virginia, USA |
Camera location | 37° 09′ 50.08″ N, 76° 33′ 55.39″ W | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 37.163911; -76.565387 |
---|
Licensing
[edit]- You are free:
- to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
- to remix – to adapt the work
- Under the following conditions:
- attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
This image, originally posted to Flickr, was reviewed on 16 November 2013 by the administrator or reviewer File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske), who confirmed that it was available on Flickr under the stated license on that date. |
File history
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
current | 17:49, 16 November 2013 | 1,600 × 867 (488 KB) | File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske) (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr by User:AlbertHerring |
You cannot overwrite this file.
File usage on Commons
There are no pages that use this file.
Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | NIKON |
---|---|
Camera model | COOLPIX P6000 |
Exposure time | 1/95 sec (0.010526315789474) |
F-number | f/3.6 |
ISO speed rating | 64 |
Date and time of data generation | 09:37, 15 April 2009 |
Lens focal length | 6 mm |
Latitude | 37° 9′ 50.08″ N |
Longitude | 76° 33′ 55.39″ W |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 240 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 240 dpi |
Software used | ACD Systems Digital Imaging |
File change date and time | 23:48, 15 April 2009 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 09:37, 15 April 2009 |
APEX shutter speed | 6.569856 |
APEX aperture | 3.695994 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 2.9 APEX (f/2.73) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
DateTime subseconds | 890 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 0 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 0 |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 0 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 28 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
GPS time (atomic clock) | 06:37 |
Satellites used for measurement | 06 |
Geodetic survey data used | WGS-84 |
GPS date | 15 April 2009 |
GPS tag version | 84.64.84.64.05.64.05 |
Width | 4,224 px |
Height | 3,168 px |
Image width | 4,224 px |
Image height | 3,168 px |