File:Text-book of structural and physiological botany (1877) (14773623961).jpg

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English: Fig. 505.—Peruvian Bark, Cinchona condaminea (reduced)

Identifier: textbookofstruct00thom (find matches)
Title: Text-book of structural and physiological botany
Year: 1877 (1870s)
Authors: Thomé, Otto Wilhelm, 1840- Bennett, Alfred William, 1833-1902
Subjects: Plant physiology
Publisher: New York : J. Wiley & sons
Contributing Library: Smithsonian Libraries
Digitizing Sponsor: Biodiversity Heritage Library

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Fig. soA — Cyalhwt Aparine; I. part of plant (natural size); II. flower and fruit (magnified) ; III. longitudinal section through fruit (greatly magnified). genera so similar to the true leaves as to give the appearance of a spu-rious whorl. The stamens are equal in number to the corolla-lobes andalternate with them ; the ovary bilocular, the seeds solitary or rarelytwo in each loculus, or multilocular and the seeds several in each division. special Morphology and Classification, 393 The fruit is a drupe, berry, capsule, or achene, or is sometimes dehiscent;the endosperm large and horny, as in the coffee-berry, or fleshy. (Theorder is a very large one, and is divided into a large number of tribes.
Text Appearing After Image:
Fig. 505.—Peruvian Bark, Cinchona condaminea (reduced). The suborders StellaicE^ Cinchonece^ and Coffeeceoi^ovciO, authors are distin-guished by the first having the leaves in apparent whorls from the inter- 3Q4 Structural and Physiological Botany, petiolar stipules ; the second has opposite leaves and a multilocularovary with numerous seeds ; the third opposite leaves and a biloculartwo-seeded ovary. The European species all belong to the Stellatce,and are herbaceous. Among the more important genera of the orderare the following :—Uncaria^ Nauclea^ Cinchona^ Cascmilla^ Conda-ininea^ Mussceitda^ Gardenia^ Ixora^ Coffea^ Cephaelis^ Spermacoce^Ritbia, Galiujji, Asperula.\ It includes plants of very great medi-cinal and economical value. Peruvian bark and quinine are obtainedfrom various species of Cinchona, all natives of central and westernSouth America ; the best kind is the product of C. Calisaya of Bolivia ;others of C. glandulifei^a of Peru, C. condamiiiea of northern Peru ands

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Thomé, Otto Wilhelm, 1840-;

Bennett, Alfred William, 1833-1902
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29 July 2014

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