File:Testudo hermanni 1.jpg

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Description
English: Hermann's tortoise
Српски / srpski: Srpski naziv

šumska kornjača

Opis vrste

Šumska kornjača dostiže dužinu do preko 20 cm, mereno na leđnom oklopu. Na vrhu repa ima rožnu kandžu. Mužjaci su manji od ženki, ali je njihov rep duži i muskulozniji. Naseljava skoro celu južnu Evropu. U Srbiji je rasprostranjena južno od Save i Dunava, izuzev zapadnog dela. Naseljava predele hrastovih šuma, livada, voćnjake, vinograde, čak se može sresti i u oranicama. Parenje se dešava u proleće i, ako su klimatski uslovi povoljni, ponovo u leto. Ženke ležu od 3 do najviše 16 jaja po leglu, najčešće oko 5. Mužjaci dostižu polnu zrelost do 12 godine života, a ženke do 13. Ova vrsta se hrani pretežno biljnom hranom, ali u uslovima oskudice jede i uginule životinjske ostatke i feces.

Status zaštite vrste

IUCN crvena lista - Kategorija NT; Direktiva o staništima EU - Annex II; Direktiva o staništima EU - Annex IV; Konvencija o očuvanju evropske divlje flore i faune i prirodnih staništa - Annex I;

Pravilnik o proglašenju i zaštiti strogo zaštićenih i zaštićenih divljih vrsta biljaka, životinja i gljiva: Prilog II Zaštićene divlje vrste biljaka, životinja i gljiva;
Date
Source Own work
Author Ivan Medenica

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current18:35, 18 December 2016Thumbnail for version as of 18:35, 18 December 20161,400 × 1,050 (612 KB)Medeniacus (talk | contribs)User created page with UploadWizard

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