File:SulfurMustardSynthetisRoutes.svg

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English: Synopsis of the four main synthetic routes to the chemical warfare agent sulfur mustard (HD).
  1. The “Lommel-Steinkopf process”, based on the Meyer-Clarke method, used in Germany in World War One.
  2. Newer approach applying contemporary thiodiglycol synthesis and controlled nucleophilic chlorination.
  3. Optimised “Levinstein process”.
  4. Radical addition of sulfane on vinyl chloride under UV irradiation.
Deutsch: Die vier “klassischen” S-LOST-Synthesewege.
  1. Der “Lommel-Steinkopf-Prozess”, ausgehend aus der Meyer-Clarkschen Methode, optimalisiert für die Produktion während des Ersten Weltkriegs.
  2. Derzeitige Thiodiglycolsynthese (Merck Index, 13th Ed.), weitergeführt zu S-LOST.
  3. Optimalisierte “Levinsteinsche Methode”, electrophile Addition des Schwefeldichlorids an Ethen.
  4. Radikalische Addition des Monosulfan an Vinylchlorid unter UV-Bestrahlung.
Slovenčina: Štyri základné metódy syntézy bojovej chemickej látky sírny yperit (HD).
  1. “Lommel-Steinkopfova metóda”, vyvinutá a používaná v Nemecku počas 1. svetovej vojny.
  2. Súčasná metóda syntézy tiodiglykolu, zdivertovaná na syntézu sírneho yperitu.
  3. Optimalizovaná “Levinsteinova metóda”, elektrofilná adícia chloridu sírnatého na etén.
  4. Radikálová adícia sulfánu na vinylchlorid.
Date 7 September 2009 (original upload date)
Source Own work based on: SulfurMustardSynthetisRoutes.png by Spiperon
Author Vectorization: Alhadis
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Public domain This work has been released into the public domain by its author, Spiperon. This applies worldwide.

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Spiperon grants anyone the right to use this work for any purpose, without any conditions, unless such conditions are required by law.

Reference

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  • Franke, S., Lehrbuch der Militärchemie, Band 1., DDR, 1977
  • Lohs, KH., Synthetische Gifte, 2. Aufl., DDR, 1963

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current22:07, 27 April 2022Thumbnail for version as of 22:07, 27 April 20221,644 × 1,895 (6 KB)Alhadis (talk | contribs){{Information | Description = {{en|1=Synopsis of the four main synthetic routes to the chemical warfare agent sulfur mustard (HD).}} {{de|1=Die vier “klassischen” S-LOST-Synthesewege.}} {{sk|1=Štyri základné metódy syntézy bojovej chemickej látky sírny yperit (HD).}} | Source = {{Own based|SulfurMustardSynthetisRoutes.png|by=Spiperon}} | Date = {{Original upload date|2009-09-07}} | Author = {{Author|vectorization||OmenBreeze}} | Permission = {{PD-user|Spiperon}} | other_fields = {{Igen|AH|+||...

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