File:Stuka dive bomber. (8922250568).jpg
![File:Stuka dive bomber. (8922250568).jpg](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Stuka_dive_bomber._%288922250568%29.jpg/800px-Stuka_dive_bomber._%288922250568%29.jpg?20190517134506)
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionStuka dive bomber. (8922250568).jpg | Stuka, German in full Sturzkampfflugzeug (“dive-bomber”), a low-wing, single-engine monoplane—especially the Junkers JU 87 dive-bomber—used by the German Luftwaffe from 1937 to 1945, with especially telling effect during the first half of World War II. The Stuka was designed to employ the dive-bombing technique developed earlier by the U.S. Navy—i.e., diving on the target at a steep angle and releasing the bombs at low altitude for maximum accuracy before breaking away. The JU 87 had dive brakes to slow the dive and give the pilot more time to aim his airplane and, thereby, the bomb. It also had hinged external bomb racks that could, when the craft was in a steep dive, swing downward and outward so that the bombs, when released, would clear the airplane’s propellers. The JU 87 was armed with four 7.9-millimetre machine guns, two of which were operated by a rear-seat gunner; late in the war, the rear-mounted guns were replaced by a single 13-millimetre gun. The Stuka carried under its fuselage either one 1,100-pound (500-kilogram) or one 550-pound (250-kilogram) bomb, plus two smaller bombs (110 pounds [50 kg]) under each wing. |
Date | |
Source | Stuka dive bomber. |
Author | Bernard Spragg. NZ from Christchurch, New Zealand |
Camera location | 41° 32′ 13.13″ S, 173° 55′ 41.7″ E ![]() | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | ![]() |
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Licensing
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This file is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. |
The person who associated a work with this deed has dedicated the work to the public domain by waiving all of their rights to the work worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law. You can copy, modify, distribute and perform the work, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission.
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.enCC0Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedicationfalsefalse |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by Bernard Spragg at https://flickr.com/photos/88123769@N02/8922250568 (archive). It was reviewed on 17 May 2019 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-zero. |
17 May 2019
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 13:45, 17 May 2019 | ![]() | 4,692 × 3,156 (5.63 MB) | Meisam (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
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Camera manufacturer | SONY |
Camera model | DSLR-A580 |
Exposure time | 1/160 sec (0.00625) |
F-number | f/7.1 |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
Date and time of data generation | 17:27, 29 May 2013 |
Lens focal length | 35 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 350 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 350 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS2 Windows |
File change date and time | 20:28, 2 June 2013 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 17:27, 29 May 2013 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 1 |
APEX brightness | 7.87 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 4.34 APEX (f/4.5) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 52 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Image width | 4,692 px |
Image height | 3,156 px |
Date metadata was last modified | 08:28, 3 June 2013 |
IIM version | 2 |