File:Stroh viol (cello) (AM 1998.60.101-9).jpg
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Summary
[edit]Stroh viol (cello) ( ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Artist |
George Evans & Co Ltd; Charles Stroh; John Stroh |
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Title |
Stroh viol (cello) |
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Object type | Classification: 91767 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Description |
English: Stroh cello, wood, aluminium bell, chin rest, chest rest, handle, spike and diaphragm, four wood pegs, four strings 1 stroh cello invented by John M A Stroh, London, England, 1899 - 1902 and manufactured by George Evans and Co. Ltd., London, England, circa 1920 mahogany, rosewood, aluminium, ebony, maple, gut, 1420 x 360 x 470 mm labelled ‘STROHVIOLS - TRADE MARK - REGISTERED’ and stamped ‘Rn No 675535’ 1998.60.101 Castle 165 The first Stroh instruments were produced in 1902. They had been patented by John Matthias Augustus Stroh (1828 - 1914) in 1899. Stroh had already been recognised for his many innovations in telegraph communications and acoustics development. This invention was a method for increasing the ‘amplitude of the sound of the violin.’ The increase of volume with the Stroh violin was ‘equal in richness and tone to three ordinary violins.’ It was held and played like a regular violin. Stroh instruments were first manufactured by his son, Charles, and from 1904 to 1942 by George Evans and Co. They were all a moderate success and enjoyed regular sales. The instruments were made in various sizes including the violin, viola, cello, double bass, guitar, mandolin and a one-stringed Jap fiddle. When the instrument is played the vibrations of the strings are transmitted through the bridge to a rocking lever linked to a diaphragm, and the sound is amplified by the horn in the same manner as a gramophone. They were first used for early acoustic gramophone recordings. Later, in the 1920s and 1930s, the instruments were used in cinema and open-air orchestras. They were also used in dance orchestras as a last effort to prevent the saxophone from usurping the violin’s traditional leadership. These Stroh instruments were imported directly from Dallas and Co., England by William White around 1920. White had one of the first music shops, retailing from Gloucester and Armagh Street, Christchurch. According to the Castles ‘he had all kinds of instruments for sale and his shop gained the name of ‘Dickens Curiosity Shop’. They purchased both these instruments from P Rive, a violin repairer from Christchurch. |
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Date |
circa 1920 date QS:P571,+1920-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1480,Q5727902 ; 20 Oct 1998; George V (1910 - 1936)-House of Windsor-English reign; 10 Oct 1998 |
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Dimensions |
length: 1420mm |
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Collection |
institution QS:P195,Q758657 |
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Accession number |
1998.60.101 |
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Place of creation | London | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit line | The Zillah Castle and Ronald Castle Collection of Musical Instruments, (165), collection of Auckland War Memorial Museum, 1998.60.101 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Source/Photographer | Photo | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Permission (Reusing this file) |
This image has been released as "CCBY" by Auckland Museum. For details refer to the Commons project page. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other versions |
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Licensing
[edit]This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.
Attribution: Auckland Museum
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File history
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 17:17, 5 January 2018 | 2,272 × 1,704 (2.33 MB) | Fæ (talk | contribs) | Auckland Museum Page 244.23 Object #24422 1998.60.101 Image 9/12 http://api.aucklandmuseum.com/id/media/v/80013 |
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File usage on Commons
The following 11 pages use this file:
- File:Stroh viol (cello) (AM 1998.60.101-1).jpg
- File:Stroh viol (cello) (AM 1998.60.101-10).jpg
- File:Stroh viol (cello) (AM 1998.60.101-11).jpg
- File:Stroh viol (cello) (AM 1998.60.101-2).jpg
- File:Stroh viol (cello) (AM 1998.60.101-3).jpg
- File:Stroh viol (cello) (AM 1998.60.101-4).jpg
- File:Stroh viol (cello) (AM 1998.60.101-5).jpg
- File:Stroh viol (cello) (AM 1998.60.101-6).jpg
- File:Stroh viol (cello) (AM 1998.60.101-7).jpg
- File:Stroh viol (cello) (AM 1998.60.101-8).jpg
- File:Stroh viol (cello) (AM 1998.60.101-9).jpg
Metadata
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Image title | OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA |
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Camera manufacturer | OLYMPUS OPTICAL CO.,LTD |
Camera model | C4040Z |
Exposure time | 1/3 sec (0.33333333333333) |
F-number | f/2.3 |
ISO speed rating | 200 |
Date and time of data generation | Unknown date |
Lens focal length | 15.8 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | v552p-A78 |
File change date and time | Unknown date |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.1 |
Date and time of digitizing | Unknown date |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 5 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 2.4 APEX (f/2.3) |
Metering mode | Spot |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |