File:Streptopelia turtur grlica.jpg
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionStreptopelia turtur grlica.jpg |
Српски / srpski: Srpski naziv
grlica Opis vrste D.t. 25–27 cm. Rasprostranjena je u većem delu Evrope, Male Azije, na Bliskog Istoka, u zapadnom delu umerene i centralne Azije i delovima severne Afrike. Selica je. Zimu provodi u podsaharskoj Africi. Naseljava mozaična staništa sa žbunjem i drvećem u pobrđu i ravnicama, obode šuma, plavne zone velikih reka, voćnjake, degradirane šumske komplekse i sl. Ishrana se sastoji uglavnom od hrane biljnog porekla (semenje, sočni plodovi i sl). Gnezda pravi u krošnjama drveća i žbunja. Na dugoj seobi ova vrsta trpi snažan lovni pritisak. Pored toga, ugrožava je i savremena poljoprivreda. Populacija grlice je na većem delu areala u opadanju. Takav je slučaj i u Srbiji gde se populacija procenjuje na 50.000–80.000 gnezdećih parova (Puzović et al 2009). Status zaštite vrste IUCN crvena lista - Kategorija LC; Direktiva o pticama EU - Annex IIb; Ptice od posebnog značaja za zaštitu u Evropi: SPEC 3; Konvencija o očuvanju evropske divlje flore i faune i prirodnih staništa - Annex III; Pravilnik o proglašenju i zaštiti strogo zaštićenih i zaštićenih divljih vrsta biljaka, životinja i gljiva: Prilog II Zaštićene divlje vrste biljaka, životinja i gljiva; |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Ivan Medenica |
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon PowerShot SX10 IS |
Exposure time | 1/125 sec (0.008) |
F-number | f/5.7 |
ISO speed rating | 80 |
Date and time of data generation | 11:37, 10 May 2016 |
Lens focal length | 100 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 180 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 180 dpi |
File change date and time | 11:37, 10 May 2016 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 11:37, 10 May 2016 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 5 |
APEX shutter speed | 6.96875 |
APEX aperture | 5.03125 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 5.03125 APEX (f/5.72) |
Metering mode | Center weighted average |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 21,303.825726141 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 21,274.397790055 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Manual white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1.4074074074074 |
Scene capture type | Standard |