File:Stein 1861 Africa Umars Jihad State.jpg

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Stein_1861_Africa_Umars_Jihad_State.jpg ‎(761 × 535 pixels, file size: 183 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

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Description General outline (green) of ʿUmar Tal's Toucouleur Empire around 1864, near the empire's greatest extent, covering much of modern Mali, as well as parts of Guinea and Mauritania. Major capitals conquered in green, Major French forts in blue.
Note: this is based on the outlines of previous (conquered) states supplied in the 1861 map, which displays information from the late 1850s.
Date (UTC)
Source Own work by T L Miles, July 2008; This file was derived from: Africa-white-spots.jpg by Johann Georg Heck
Author T L Miles
This is a retouched picture, which means that it has been digitally altered from its original version. The original can be viewed here: Africa-white-spots.jpg: .

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current19:08, 29 July 2008Thumbnail for version as of 19:08, 29 July 2008761 × 535 (183 KB)T L Miles (talk | contribs){{Information |Description=Heck, G., Leipzig Stein Co. 1861 Electronic version created 2003 as part of the Florida Map Collection project, http://palmm.fcla.edu/map/ |Source=*Image:Africa-white-spots.jpg |Date=2008-07-29 19:06 (UTC) |Author=Heck, G

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