File:St Edward the Confessor, Market Place, Romford - Monument - geograph.org.uk - 3158310.jpg

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St Edward the Confessor, Market Place, Romford - Monument
Description

Church of St Edward the Confessor, Romford, Essex, monument to Sir Anthony Cooke (died 1576) (or Coke) of w:Gidea Hall, Romford, an English humanist scholar, tutor to Edward VI and later Ambassador to Queen Elizabeth I, whom he entertained at Gidea Hall during her Progress in 1568. Cooke married Anne Fitzwilliam, the daughter of Sir William Fitzwilliam, Master of the Worshipful Company of Merchant Taylors and Sheriff of London, by his first wife, Anne Hawes, daughter of Sir John Hawes, by whom he had four sons and five daughters.

Per Lysons (Daniel Lysons, 'Romford', in The Environs of London: Volume 4, Counties of Herts, Essex and Kent (London, 1796), pp. 183-203 [1]): Formerly on the north wall of the chancel of the old church (now moved to the new church) is the monument of Sir Anthony Coke of Gedy-hall (fn. 54), one of the preceptors of Edward VI., with the effigies of himself and his lady in kneeling attitudes. He is represented in armour. Family of Coke: Mar. 1579–80, bapt. Edwardus, filius Magistri Antonii Coci; Edwardus, fil. Edwardi Coci, Militis et Senescalli, sepult. Dec. 1, 1609; Anne (fn. 63), daughter of Sr Edward Coke, baptized Sep. 25, 1610; Vere, his daughter (fn. 64), baptized July 4, 1612; Sr Edward Coke, buried July 20, 1625; the Lady Martha Coke (fn. 65), buried Ap. 27, 1643."

Cooke of Gidea Hall, Romford

Per Lysons: The manor of Gedy-hall, Geddy-hall, or Guyddy-hall, or Giddea-hall (modern: w:Gidea Hall), is supposed to have belonged formerly to the church of Westminster (fn. 13). In the reign of King Edward IV. it was the property of Sir Thomas Coke, Alderman, and some time Lord Mayor of London; who died seised of it in 1478 (fn. 14). From him it descended to Sir Edward Coke, Knt. who died in 1625, leaving two daughters coheirs, Ann, wife of Sir Edward Sydenham, and Vere, wife of Sir Charles Gawdy. These coheirs joined with Sir Hercules Coke (brother of Sir Edward) and others, in conveying the manor of Guyddy-hall, anno 1657, to Richard Emes (fn. 15); who, in 1664, sold it to John Burch, Esq. .... The old mansion called Giddea-hall, or Gedy-hall, was begun by Sir Thomas Coke about the year 1467, when he obtained a licence for fortifying and embattling it (fn. 17); but falling under the displeasure of the Court, to the great injury of his fortune, he completed only the front: the remainder was built by his grandson Sir Anthony, (one of the preceptors of King Edward VI.) who entertained Queen Elizabeth at Gedy-hall, during her progress in 1568 (fn. 18). Mary de Medicis, mother of Queen Henrietta Maria, lodged at Gedy-hall, then the seat of Lady Coke, (widow of Sir Edward,) the night before her arrival in London (anno 1638). The King, who had met her at Chelmsford, lodged the same night at his neighbouring palace of Havering. An account of the Queen-mother's progress through England (in which there is a view of old Gedy-hall) was published in 1639. This ancient structure was pulled down about the year 1720, and the present mansion built by Sir John Eyles.

Heraldry

Eight shields:

Persons represented

See clearer images:

  • Arms above 2 sons (shields II, III) (left, kneeling from left to right)[2]
    • (Shield II) William Coke, son of Sir Anthony, married Frances Grey, daughter of Sir John Grey, brother of the Duke of Suffolk
    • (Shield III) Richard Coke, son of Sir Anthony, married Anne Caunton, daughter of John Caunton, Esq, Steward of the Liberty of Havering, Essex (Heraldic Visitation of Essex 1634[3]). (Per: Romford Recorder newspaper, 26th November 2017, "Heritage: The Liberty of Havering – a mini republic that lasted 427 years" [4]: "Officially, as described in Elizabeth I’s 1588 confirmation of the charter, residents formed a body called “The Tenants and Inhabitants of the Lordship or Manor of Havering-atte-Bower”. But most people called it “The Liberty of Havering”. Havering had its own courts. Local people could not be forced to plead elsewhere. The Liberty was headed by a Crown-appointed Steward. He was one of two magistrates, the second being elected by the inhabitants – an arrangement unique in England. A 1554 charter reissue allowed the appointment of a Deputy Steward, who acted as the third magistrate."). NB, dolphin arms used by "Colston"
  • Arms above 4 daughters (shields IV, V, VI, VII) (right, kneeling from left to right)

Mildred, Lady Burghley (oil on panel) by Eworth or Ewoutsz, Hans (fl.1520-74) (attr. to) at Hatfield House, Hertfordshire[7][8][]

    • (Shield V) Anne Cooke (2nd wife of Sir Nicholas Bacon Lord Keeper of the Great Seal);
    • (Shield VI) Elizabeth Cooke (married secondly John Lord Russell (d.1585), eldest son of Francis Russell, 2nd Earl of Bedford);
    • (Shield VII) Katherine Cooke (wife of Henry Killigrew of Lothbury and Truro, son of John Killigrew and Elizabeth Trewennard) [9][10]


Blazons

Per Lysons, footnote 54: The eight shields on this monument are:

  • Top: Or, a chevron checky Azure and Gules between three cinquefoils of the second (Cooke);
  • I (centre): Quarterly of ten:
    • 1&10: Or, a chevron checky Azure and Gules between three cinquefoils of the second (Coke); (Or, a chevron compony gules and azure between three cinquefoils of the second (Burke, Sir Bernard, The General Armory, London, 1884, p.224 "Cooke of Giddea Hall, Essex")
    • 2: O. four fusils in fesse Azure—Penington
    • 3: O. two bars G. on a canton of the second, a cinquefoil of the first—Derwentwater
    • 4: S. a fesse between three pheons O.—Malpas
    • 5: O. an eagle displayed with two necks S.
    • 6: Az. three spread eagles in bend between two cotises Ar.—Belknap
    • 7: G. a fesse checky A. and S. between six crosses formeé fitcheé O.—Boteler
    • 8: O. two bends G.—Sudely
    • 9: Bendy of ten O. and Az.—Montfort
Impaling, Quarterly of 15.—1. Lozengy A. and G.—Fitzwilliam. 2. Checky O. and Az.—Warren. 3. O. a chief Az.—Lizures. 4. Quarterly, O. and G. a bend S.—Lacy. 5. O. an inescutcheon G.—Bertram. 6. Arg. six cross crosslets fitcheé 3, 2, 1, Sab. on a chief Az. two mullets O. pierced G. —Clinton. 7. A. a chief G. a baton Az.—Cromwell. 8. Erm. a fesse G.—Bernake. 9. A. three cinquefoils and a canton G.—Dryby. 10. Checky O. and G. a chief Erm.—Tatshall. 11. G. a lion ramp. O.—Albany. 12. Az. three Garbs O.—Blundevil. 13. Az. a wolf's head erased Arg.—Lupus. 14. Vaire, a fesse G.—Marmyon. 15. Barry of six O. and Azure, a spread eagle G.—Fitzhugh. Sir Anthony Coke married Anne, daughter of Sir William Fitzwilliam, ancestor to the present Earl Fitzwilliam.
  • II. Coke with quarterings as before, impaling, Quarterly of eight.—1. Barry of six, A. and Az. in chief three torteauxes a label of three points Erm.—Grey of Groby. 2. O. a maunch G.—Hastings. 3. Ar. Barry Az. an orle of martlets G.—Valence. 4. G. seven muscles conjunct, three, three, and one, Or—Quincy. 5. Az. a cinquefoil Erm.—Bellomont. 6. Arg. a fesse and canton G.—Widville. 7. S. six mullets pierced 3, 2, 1, Arg.—Bonville. 8. S. a fret Arg.—Harrington. William Coke, son of Sir Anthony, married Frances, daughter of Sir John Grey, brother of the Duke of Suffolk.
  • III. Coke, with quarterings as before, impaling Arg. a lion pass. Sab between three dolphins naiant G.—Caunton. Richard Coke, son of Sir Anthony, married Anne, daughter of John Caunton, Esq
  • IV. Cecil, with quarterings (as in vol. i. p. 530.) impaling Coke, with quarterings as before. Mildred, daughter of Sir Anthony Coke, married William Lord Burleigh.
  • V. Quarterly 1 and 4. G. on a chief Arg. two mullets S.—Bacon.—2 and 3. Barry of six, O. and Az. a bend G.—Quaplod. Anne, daughter of Sir Anthony Coke, married Sir Nicholas Bacon, Keeper of the Great Seal.
  • VI. Quarterly of eight. 1. A. a lion ramp. G. on a chief S. three escallops of the field—Russel. 2. Az. a tower Argent—Delatour. 3. Barry of six, O. and G.—Muschamp. 4. G. three herrings in pale Arg.—Heringham. 5. Sab. a griffin segreant between three cross crosslets fitcheé Arg.—Froxmare. 6. S. three chevrons Erm.—Wife. 7. Sab. three dovecotes Ar. two and one—Sapcotts. 8. Arg. on a cross G. five mullets pierced of the field—Seamarke; impaling Coke, with quarterings as before. Elizabeth, daughter of Sir Anthony Coke, married John Lord Russel, son and heir of Francis Earl of Bedford.
  • VII. Quarterly of eight. Arg. an eagle displayed with two necks S. within a border of the second bezanty—Killegrew. 2. Sab. a chevron between three eagles displayed O.—Kentebury. 3. Arg. three mascles S.—Arnewick. 4. Arg. on a chevron S. between three torteauxes, as many bezants—Boligh. 5. Az. on a bend O. three lozenges Az.—Barrell. 6. Arg. a lion ramp. G.—Petit. 7. G. a bend between six lozenges O.—Fitz-ives. 8. Az. a bend O.—Carminow; impaling Coke, with quarterings as before. Catherine, daughter of Sir Anthony Coke, married Sir Henry Killegrew, Knt.

Inscriptions

Per Lysons, footnote 55:

On Sir Anthony Coke's monument are the following inscriptions; some of which, it is probable, were written by his daughters, who were conversant in the learned languages, and furnished epitaphs for the tombs of most of their relations: "Dominus Antonius Cocus ordinis equestris Miles, ob singularem doctrinam prudentiam et pietatem Regis Edwardi sexti institutor constitutus, uxorem habuit Annam filiam Gulielmi Fitzwilliam de Milton militis veré piam et generosam cum qua diu fæliciter vixit, et super vixit, et tandem cum suos tam natos quam natas bené collocâsser, in Christo pié mortuus est Anno Ætatis, 70." "Clue Vir (Antoni) cum nil tua funera fletus Adjuvet has laudes concelebrabo tuas. "Fælix illa fuit quâ nascebaris in horâ Quippe decus generi lausque futurus eras. "Te Pallas docuit generofâ stirpe creatum "Et musæ mores instituere tuas: "Ut tempus crevit, sic crevit tempore virtus Et Pietas verâ cognitione Dei. ""Tune Deus uxorem nulli probitate secundam Donat honore tibi & nobilitate parem. "In obitum clarissimi literatissimique Domini Antonii Coci "Equitis Aurati Carmen EΠITAΦION. "Anna tibi suerat quamvis pulcherrima conjunx "Diminuit studium non tamen Anna tuum "Bibliotheca suit gazâ præstantior omni "Librorum facerent nomina nuda librum; "Hinc pulchras flores fructus hinc premis amœnos: "Hinc mentis pastus deliciæque tuæ [see page image 195] "Cur te Roma faci Cornelia docta superbam. "Quinque sciant natæ conjungere Græca Latinis "Insignes claris moribus atque piis, "Has to nobilibus (res est benè nota) locasti "Qui Christum verâ religione colunt. "Quinque peregrinis vixti regionibus annos "Dum revocat Princeps Elizabetha domûm "Utque solet Phœbus radiis nitidissimus almis. * * * * * * "Sic Regina potens Regalis sede locata "Et Coco et natis omnia fausta tulit. "Hæc inter vitam fælicia (Coce) beatam "Traduxti capiens cœlica regna senex. "Et veluti recidant maturo tempore poma "Sic facili cœlum morte solutos ades: "Hocque simul tumulo duro cum marmore structo "Doctus eques, conjunx intemerata cubant "Quos socialis amor, pietas quos junxit et alma. * * * * * * "On the east wall, near Sir Anthony Coke's monument, is a tablet with the following inscription: "An epitaph upon the death of the right worshipfull Sr Anthony Coke, Knight, who died the 11th day of June 1576. "You learned men, and such as learning love, "Vouchsase to read this rude unlearned verse; "For stones are doombe, and yet, for mannes behove, "God lends them tongues sometymes for to rehearse "Such wordes of worthe as worthiest wittes may pearse; "Yea stones (oftymes), when bloode and bones be rott, "Do blase the brute which ells mighte be forgott: "And in that heape of carved stones dothe lye "A worthy Knighte, whose life, in learning ledd, "Did make his name to mounte above the skie. "With sacred skill unto a King he redd, "Whose towarde youthe his famouse praises spredde; "And he therfore to courtly life was called, "Who more desyred in study to be stalled. "Philosophy had taughte his learned mynde "To stand content with contrye quyet lyfe; "Wherein he dwelt as one that was assynde "To guarde the same from sundry stormes of stryfe "And but when persecuting rage was ryfe, "His helping hand did never fail to stay "His contrye's staffe, but held it up alway. "No highe advance, nor office of avayle, "Could tempte his thoughtes to row beyonde his reache; "By broont of bookes he only did assayle "The forte of same whereto he made his breache. "With tyre of trewthe, whiche God's goode word dothe teache, "The wreathe he woone was dewe for his degree; "He neyther rose by ryche rewarde nor fee. "And yet although he bare his sayles so lowe, "The gales of grace did spread his course so faste, "That in his lyse he did righte well bestowe "His children, all before their pryme was paste, "And linckte them so as they be lyke to laste. "What should I say, but only this in summe, "Beatus hic qui timet dominum? "That only skill, that learninge beares the belle, "And of that skill I thoughte (poor stone) to treate; "That suche as lyke to use their learninge well "Mighte reade theis lynes, and therewith ost repeate, "Howe here on earthe his gyste from God is great, "Which can employe his learning to the best: "So did this Knighte whiche here with me dothe reste."
Date  Edit this at Structured Data on Commons
Source Geograph Britain and Ireland Edit this at Structured Data on Commons
Author John Salmon Edit this at Structured Data on Commons

Summary

Description
English: St Edward the Confessor, Market Place, Romford - Monument Edit this at Structured Data on Commons
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religious site, monument, London Borough of Havering Edit this on Structured Data on Commons
Date  Edit this at Structured Data on Commons
Source Geograph Britain and Ireland Edit this at Structured Data on Commons
Author John Salmon Edit this at Structured Data on Commons
Place of creation
InfoField
London Borough of Havering Edit this at Structured Data on Commons (London Borough of HaveringGreater LondonLondonEnglandUnited Kingdom)
Object location51° 34′ 45.2″ N, 0° 10′ 50″ E Edit this at Structured Data on Commons Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo

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