File:Spondylus princeps (Pacific thorny oyster) 5.jpg
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[edit]DescriptionSpondylus princeps (Pacific thorny oyster) 5.jpg |
English: Spondylus princeps Broderip, 1833 - Pacific thorny oyster (public display, Bailey-Matthews Shell Museum, Sanibel Island, Florida, USA)
Bivalves are bilaterally symmetrical molluscs having two calcareous, asymmetrical shells (valves) - they include the clams, oysters, and scallops. In most bivalves, the two shells are mirror images of each other (the major exception is the oysters). They occur in marine, estuarine, and freshwater environments. Bivalves are also known as pelecypods and lamellibranchiates. Bivalves are sessile, benthic organisms - they occur on or below substrates. Most of them are filter-feeders, using siphons to bring in water, filter the water for tiny particles of food, then expel the used water. The majority of bivalves are infaunal - they burrow into unlithified sediments. In hard substrate environments, some forms make borings, in which the bivalve lives. Some groups are hard substrate encrusters, using a mineral cement to attach to rocks, shells, or wood. The fossil record of bivalves is Cambrian to Recent. They are especially common in the post-Paleozoic fossil record. The Pacific thorny oyster shown above is part of the Panamic Province: "Much richer in species than its Caribbean counterpart, the tropical-water Panamic area extends from the Gulf of California, along the Pacific coast of Central America to Ecuador. Known for its wide tidal ranges, its sandy-mud shores and offshore waters abound in colorful murexes, cones, olives and cowries. Over 2,500 species are known from here, including the endemic tent olive." [info. from museum signage] Classification: Animalia, Mollusca, Bivalvia, Pteriomorphia, Pectinoida, Spondylidae Locality: unrecorded/undisclosed/unspecified More info. at: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spondylus |
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Source | https://www.flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/24940256502/ |
Author | James St. John |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by James St. John at https://flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/24940256502 (archive). It was reviewed on 5 March 2020 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
5 March 2020
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current | 18:21, 5 March 2020 | ![]() | 3,298 × 2,746 (4.97 MB) | Ser Amantio di Nicolao (talk | contribs) | Uploaded a work by James St. John from https://www.flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/24940256502/ with UploadWizard |
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon PowerShot D10 |
Exposure time | 1/30 sec (0.033333333333333) |
F-number | f/4.5 |
ISO speed rating | 80 |
Date and time of data generation | 17:09, 3 January 2016 |
Lens focal length | 14.303 mm |
Image title | |
Width | 4,000 px |
Height | 3,000 px |
Bits per component |
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Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 180 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 180 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 13.0 (Macintosh) |
File change date and time | 09:41, 15 February 2016 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 17:09, 3 January 2016 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 3 |
APEX shutter speed | 4.90625 |
APEX aperture | 4.34375 |
APEX exposure bias | −0.66666666666667 |
Maximum land aperture | 4.34375 APEX (f/4.51) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 16,460.905349794 |
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Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Portrait |
Lens used | 6.2-18.6 mm |
Date metadata was last modified | 02:41, 15 February 2016 |
Unique ID of original document | 94B0896894F04291C7E2E6BB41114090 |