File:Spokane Sapphire Mine (near Helena, Montana, USA) 22.jpg

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English: Fluvial deposits are sedimentary layers laid down in fluvial systems - rivers and streams. In the channel facies, deposits are usually poorly sorted and cross-bedded. In the ancient rock record, channel deposits are typically sandstones and conglomerates. In the floodplain facies, deposits are usually fine-grained - in other words, mud. With burial and lithification, floodplain deposits become horizontally layered shales, maybe with mudcracks and occasional plant fossils, representing growth between flood events.

Seen here is a Pleistocene-aged river terrace gravel deposit along the Missouri River in Montana. This fluvial gravel is sapphire-bearing.

Locality: small quarry at the Spokane Gravel Bar, southern slopes of the Missouri River Valley, northeast of the town of Helena, southeastern Lewis and Clark County, western Montana, USA (46° 39’ 40.74” North latitude, 111° 48’ 37.49” West longitude)
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Source https://www.flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/51357678747/
Author James St. John

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This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic license.
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by James St. John at https://flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/51357678747. It was reviewed on 6 August 2021 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0.

6 August 2021

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current16:11, 6 August 2021Thumbnail for version as of 16:11, 6 August 20213,996 × 2,579 (8.87 MB)Ser Amantio di Nicolao (talk | contribs)Uploaded a work by James St. John from https://www.flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/51357678747/ with UploadWizard

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