File:Soviet commander E. G. Pushkin T-34 tank memorial, Dnipropetrovsk 2.jpg
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[edit]DescriptionSoviet commander E. G. Pushkin T-34 tank memorial, Dnipropetrovsk 2.jpg |
English: T-34 light tank monument in memory of the soviet commander E. G. Pushkin (28.01.1899 - 11.03.1944) -General of tank troops and Hero of the Soviet Union (1941). Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine.
The T-34 was a Soviet medium tank produced from 1940 to 1958. Although its armour and armament were surpassed by later tanks of the era, it has been often credited as the most effective, efficient and influential design of World War II. First produced at the KhPZ factory in Kahrkov (Kharkiv, Ukraine), it was the mainstay of Soviet armoured forces throughout World War II, and widely exported afterwards. It was the most-produced tank of the war, and the second most-produced tank of all time, after its successor, the T-54/55 series. In 1996, T-34 variants were still in service in at least 27 countries. Deutsch: T-34 sowjetischer Panzer Denkmal zur Erinnerung an dem Sowjetischen Feldherr E. G. Puschkin (28.01.1899 - 11.03.1944) -General-Leutnant der Panzertruppen und Held der Sowjetunion (1941). Dnipropetrowsk, Ukraine.
Der T-34 (von russisch танк für Panzer) ist ein sowjetischer Panzer, der von 1940 bis in die 1950er-Jahre gebaut wurde. Hauptsächlich wurde er zwischen 1941 und 1945 bei der Zurückschlagung des Überfalls auf die Sowjetunion eingesetzt. Er befindet sich bis heute z. B. in Nordkorea im Dienst. Der T-34 vereinigte bereits bekannte, moderne Ideen zu einem für seine Zeit sehr guten und fortschrittlichen Panzer. Die geneigte Panzerung wurde von deutschen Konstrukteuren bei bestimmten Entwicklungen, an deren Anfang der Panther steht, ebenfalls in den Panzerbau übernommen. Der T-34 war der erste Panzer, der Feuerkraft, Panzerung und Beweglichkeit ausgewogen miteinander verband. Aber auch seine Zuverlässigkeit trug dazu bei, dass er zunächst jedem deutschen Panzer in seiner Gewichtsklasse überlegen war. Français : Monument d'un T-34 char moyen de l'armée rouge à la mémoire de E. G. Pushkin (28.01.1899 - 11.03.1944) - Capitaine soviètique, général-lieutenant des troupes blindées et Héros de l'Union soviétique (1941). Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine.
Le T-34 est un char moyen entré en service en 1940 au sein de l'armée rouge. Il constitue à l'époque un remarquable équilibre entre les trois facteurs majeurs qui définissent la qualité d'un blindé, à savoir : la puissance de feu, la protection et la mobilité. Cette réussite en fait l'un des atouts de l'Union soviétique face à l'invasion de la Wehrmacht. Celle-ci devra d'ailleurs, pour le contrer, revoir sa politique de conception de blindés en mettant au point, par exemple, le Panzer-V 'Panther', qui empruntait une partie de ses caractéristiques techniques au T-34. Bien que rapidement dépassé lui même par les productions étrangères, le T-34 va tout de même rester en production de 1940 à 1958, avec un total d'unités produites estimé à 84 070 exemplaires, ce qui en fait le second char le plus produit de tous les temps, juste derrière ses successeurs, les T-54 et T-55. Русский: T-34 Памятник генералу Ефим Григорьевич Пушкин (фамилия при рождении Чушкин; 28 января 1899 года — 11 марта 1944 года) — советский военачальник, генерал-лейтенант танковых войск. Член компартии с 1920 года. Герой Советского Союза (1941). Днепропетровск. T-34 («тридцатьчетвёрка») — советский средний танк периода Великой Отечественной войны, выпускался серийно с 1940 года, и с 1944 года стал основным средним танком Красной Армии СССР. Разработан в Харькове. Самый массовый средний танк Второй мировой войны. С 1942 по 1945 гг. основное, крупносерийное производство Т-34 было развёрнуто на мощных машиностроительных заводах Урала и Сибири, и продолжалось в послевоенные годы. Ведущим заводом по модифицированию Т-34 являлся Уральский танковый завод № 183. Последняя модификация (Т-34-85) состоит на вооружении некоторых стран и по сей день. |
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Author | Ferran Cornellà |
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