File:South African hedgehog lying close up - DPLA - 99f194ab3746fbc43835fd7d3a0616a6.jpg

35 mm slide; color. Scientific Classification: Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Mammalia; Order: Insectivora; Family: Erinaceidae; Genus: Erinaceus; Genus species: Erinaceus frontalis. Animal characteristics: Head-Body Length: 18-25 cm; Weight: 300-700 g; Identification: The South African hedgehog is a dark chocolate brown color with black banded quills and a white band of fur across its forehead. Its belly fur is gray-brown; Habitat: Open, dry or seasonal habitat with sparse or patchy grass cover, especially overgrazed areas; Diet: Omnivore: termites, beetles, earthworms, millipedes, small vertebrates, fungi and fallen fruits; Reproduction: Litters usually number four, but may reach 6-7. The young are born in holes or nests made in the grass; Social Structure: The hedgehog is solitary except for females when they are young; Behavior: The South African hedgehog is nocturnal or crepuscular. It has various vocalizations including a sniff, growl, twitter, spit, chatter, and scream; Status: No special status; Interesting Facts: In cold habitats, the South African hedgehog will hibernate. The most striking adaptation of this hedgehog is the ability to curl up into a spiny ball.