File:Some Brazilian Bivalvia named sernambi.jpg
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[edit]DescriptionSome Brazilian Bivalvia named sernambi.jpg |
English: On the eastern coast of South America, in the region of Brazilian territory, there are a series of Bivalvia molluscs that received their vernacular denominations sernambi, cernambi, sernambitinga or cernambitinga. In this country, from the second half of the 20th century and the first half of the 21st century, the molluscs found in the image, together with the species Anomalocardia flexuosa (Linnaeus, 1767)[1] and Erodona mactroides Bosc, 1801[2], were brought together on this denomination by the two main dictionaries of the Portuguese language; which are the first two sources for this comment. According to the oldest of them, more known as Aurélio, it is mentioned that the name cernambi is given to the species Anomalocardia flexuosa more correctly than to the others shown in the image. The dictionary that followed it, from the beginning of the 21st century, points out that cernambi is an incorrect pronunciation and that its spelling with the initial "s" is the correct one (page 435). This last work adds more species to the pronunciation sernambi: Eucallista purpurata, Phacoides pectinatus and Donax hanleyanus. Rodolpho von Ihering comments that in the Northeast of Brazil, more precisely in Ceará, sernambi designates "any marine mollusk shell", without specifying whether the Gastropoda are under such a name.
Being a word of indigenous language and prior to colonization by Portugal; it is quoted that, in tupi language the term seri is being a kind of coastal crab with fins on its hind legs (page 442); and tinga, a white thing or sickening thing (page 477-478).
About the mollusks in the image
Português: No litoral leste da América do Sul, na região do território brasileiro, há uma série de moluscos Bivalvia que receberam suas denominações vernáculas sernambi, cernambi, sernambitinga ou cernambitinga. Neste país, a partir da segunda metade do século XX e primeira metade do século XXI, os moluscos encontrados na imagem, juntamente com as espécies Anomalocardia flexuosa (Linnaeus, 1767)[10] e Erodona mactroides Bosc, 1801[11], foram reunidos nesta denominação pelos dois principais dicionários da língua portuguesa; e que são as duas primeiras fontes para este comentário. Segundo o mais antigo deles, mais conhecido como Aurélio, cita-se que o nome cernambi é dado à espécie Anomalocardia flexuosa mais corretamente do que às outras espécies mostradas na imagem. O dicionário que o segue, do início do século XXI, aponta que cernambi é uma pronúncia incorreta e que sua grafia, com a inicial "s", é a correta (página 435). Este último trabalho adiciona mais espécies à pronúncia sernambi: Eucallista purpurata, Phacoides pectinatus e Donax hanleyanus. Rodolpho von Ihering comenta que, no Nordeste do Brasil, mais precisamente no Ceará, sernambi designa "qualquer concha de molusco marinho", sem especificar se os Gastropoda têm esse nome.
Por ser uma palavra de língua indígena e anterior à colonização por Portugal; cita-se que, na língua tupi, o termo seri designa uma espécie de caranguejo costeiro com barbatanas nas pernas traseiras (página 442); e tinga, uma coisa branca ou enjoativa (página 477-478).
Sobre os moluscos na imagem
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Author | Mário NET |
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