File:Solitary Jina Kalugumalai.jpg
![File:Solitary Jina Kalugumalai.jpg](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Solitary_Jina_Kalugumalai.jpg/410px-Solitary_Jina_Kalugumalai.jpg?20120829175748)
Original file (1,398 × 2,045 pixels, file size: 1.77 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionSolitary Jina Kalugumalai.jpg |
English: A solitary relief of an enthroned Jina. The carving measures approximately four feet in height and is incised deep within the rock.
The Jina is presented on a lion throne with an elaborate throne-back consisting of a bolster and crossbar that terminates in a makara and vyāla design. Two flywhisk bearers emerge from behind the crossbar while two other male devotees flank the throne base. The Jina is crowned by a triple chattra and curls of foliage that form a broad canopy over the Tīrthaṅkara. Five tendrils of foliage contain a central female dancer accompanied by four male musicians. Two of the musicians play a long stringed instrument while the others hold a drum and pair of cymbals. The inclusion of these elements, along with the foliage and details of the throne, suggest a ninth or early tenth-century date.3 Carved above and to the sides of the Jina are celestial figures holding long-stemmed lotuses and/or making gestures of homage. Also across the top of the panel are riders on horseback and an elephant depicted as if emerging from the depths of the carving. Source for the description of the image:DEMARCATING SACRED SPACE: THE JINA IMAGES AT KALUGUMALAI |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Balajijagadesh |
Licensing
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 17:57, 29 August 2012 | ![]() | 1,398 × 2,045 (1.77 MB) | Balajijagadesh (talk | contribs) | User created page with UploadWizard |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | Panasonic |
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Camera model | DMC-TZ10 |
Exposure time | 1/60 sec (0.016666666666667) |
F-number | f/3.3 |
ISO speed rating | 400 |
Date and time of data generation | 20:12, 27 August 2012 |
Lens focal length | 4.1 mm |
Width | 4,000 px |
Height | 3,000 px |
Bits per component |
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Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 180 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 180 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS5 Windows |
File change date and time | 23:23, 29 August 2012 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 20:12, 27 August 2012 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 4 |
APEX shutter speed | 5.906891 |
APEX aperture | 3.444932 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.44 APEX (f/3.29) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 25 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | High gain up |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Date metadata was last modified | 04:53, 30 August 2012 |
Unique ID of original document | xmp.did:B74A1724FEF1E11191B9BEAE12016529 |
IIM version | 23,170 |