File:Sandy River (Old Maid Flat, west of Mt. Hood Volcano, Oregon, USA) 1 (20022316292).jpg
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionSandy River (Old Maid Flat, west of Mt. Hood Volcano, Oregon, USA) 1 (20022316292).jpg |
(22 October 2009) Looking upstream. This is the Sandy River, an important drainage that heads westward from Mt. Hood Volcano in northwestern Oregon. The forested flats on either side of the river are part of Old Maid Flat, which dates to the last couple hundred years. The forest is underlain by Mt. Hood lahar deposits, dating to 1781-1801 A.D. Lahars are usually simply defined as volcanic mud flows (water mixed with volcanic ash moving downslope as a thick slurry), but they frequently contain abundant large clasts. The gravel and sand present along the river are derived from the adjacent lahar deposits and composed of Mt. Hood volcanic lithologies (high-silica porphyritic andesites & low-silica porphyritic dacites). There is virtually no soil present between the Old Maid Flat lahars and the overlying forest - a couple hundred years is not enough time for decent soil development. Mt. Hood's volcanic activity from 1781 to 1801 is called the Old Maid eruptive phase. An eruption occurred in 1781 after the end of the growing season. Dome building occurred from 1781 to 1793. Another Mt. Hood eruption occurred in 1800. The gravel bars present along the Sandy River when this photo was taken were deposited during a flood event in 2006, the result of 25 inches of rain in three days on Mt. Hood Volcano. Locality: Old Maid Flat, northwestern side of Zigzag Mountain, northeast of Mt. Hood Village & west of Mt. Hood Volcano, northeastern Clackamas County, northwestern Oregon, USA |
Date | |
Source | Sandy River (Old Maid Flat, west of Mt. Hood Volcano, Oregon, USA) 1 |
Author | James St. John |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by James St. John at https://flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/20022316292 (archive). It was reviewed on 28 January 2020 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
28 January 2020
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current | 02:06, 28 January 2020 | 3,002 × 1,918 (3.39 MB) | Ser Amantio di Nicolao (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
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Camera model | NIKON D70s |
Exposure time | 1/125 sec (0.008) |
F-number | f/5.6 |
ISO speed rating | 400 |
Date and time of data generation | 12:48, 21 October 2009 |
Lens focal length | 26 mm |
Width | 3,008 px |
Height | 2,000 px |
Bits per component |
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Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 13.0 (Macintosh) |
File change date and time | 13:38, 26 July 2015 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Not defined |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 12:48, 21 October 2009 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 4 |
APEX shutter speed | 6.965784 |
APEX aperture | 4.970854 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.9 APEX (f/3.86) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
DateTime subseconds | 80 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 80 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 80 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 39 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
Serial number of camera | 200638ad |
Lens used | 18.0-200.0 mm f/3.5-5.6 |
Date metadata was last modified | 09:38, 26 July 2015 |
Unique ID of original document | 0B5A4EEA3E94A2EC1CAEB8FC9A213E07 |