File:Sanctuary of Isis, Ancient Dion (6934072192).jpg
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionSanctuary of Isis, Ancient Dion (6934072192).jpg |
Near the waters of the Vaphyras river, on top of the sacred springs, the ancient inhabitants of Dion built a sanctuary devoted to Aphrodite, as the goddess of the foothills of Olympus, and Artemis, as the goddess of childbirth. In the 2nd century BC, Artemis was succeeded by the Egyptian goddess Isis. Alexander the Great held her in the highest esteem and he greatly honored her by personally designating the location of her sanctuary, when building his royal city on the Nile Delta. The buildings of the sanctuary date back to the 2nd century AD, but ruins of older structures have been found underneath. Numerous statues and inscriptions in the sanctuary date to the Hellenist period. The four-columned temple in the center was dedicated to Isis Lochia, the goddess protecting women following childbirth. A refief on the facade depicted the goddess holding sheaf and scepter was discovered here. On the marble steps, slabs with engraved footprints of the pilgrims, were found. To the right there is a small temple of Aphrodite Hypolympidia whose charming statue reflected on the water of the marble pool. To the left, the statue of Isis Tyche stands in the small temple beside a sacred spring which still spills its water throughout the building. The elongated pathway flanked by low walls, presumably symbolizes the Nile, the sacred river of Egypt. The two marble bulls on the steps of the central altar depict the Egyptian god Apis. In the north wing the large statue of a women stands on its pedestral. It was placed there in the middle of the 2nd century AD by the city of Dion, in honour of the donator Loulia Frougiane Alexandra. The Isis festival took place every spring and autumn. During that time, the area outside the sanctuary walls flooded with villagers, craftmen, and merchants who sold animals, gold and silver artefacts, and a wide variey of merchangise. However, only the initiated pilgrims could enter the sanctuary, where they spend the night waiting for the great goddess to visit their dreams, and listen to their prayers. |
Date | |
Source |
Sanctuary of Isis, Ancient Dion
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Author | Carole Raddato from FRANKFURT, Germany |
Camera location | 40° 08′ 12.8″ N, 22° 27′ 31.68″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 40.136890; 22.458801 |
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This image, originally posted to Flickr, was reviewed on 14 December 2013 by the administrator or reviewer File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske), who confirmed that it was available on Flickr under the stated license on that date. |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 03:23, 14 December 2013 | 4,263 × 3,191 (15.43 MB) | File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske) (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr by User:Marcus Cyron |
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Metadata
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Image title | OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA |
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Camera manufacturer | OLYMPUS IMAGING CORP. |
Camera model | SP800UZ |
Exposure time | 1/250 sec (0.004) |
F-number | f/5.7 |
ISO speed rating | 50 |
Date and time of data generation | 09:49, 3 April 2012 |
Lens focal length | 4.9 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | Version 1.0 |
File change date and time | 09:49, 3 April 2012 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 09:49, 3 April 2012 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 2.97 APEX (f/2.8) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 0 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 28 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |