File:Ruins of the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus, Selcuk, Turkiye (53521083551).jpg
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[edit]DescriptionRuins of the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus, Selcuk, Turkiye (53521083551).jpg | Built beginning in 323 BC, this temple, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, replaced two earlier temples on the same site, the first of which, built in the 700s BC, was destroyed by a flood in the 600s BC, and the second of which, built circa 550 BC, was destroyed by an arsonist in 325 BC. The third temple, one of the largest Ancient Greek temples ever built, stood until around 400 AD, by which point it was destroyed, as the ancient city of Ephesus had gone into decline, and Christianity had supplanted the ancient Greek and Roman pantheon as the predominant local religion. The city of Ephesus itself was in a slow decline, as Byzantium, later Constantinople, became the most important city in Anatolia, and a series of wars and invasions during the Byzantine period, as well as the silting up of the city’s ancient harbor, led to the once-significant city becoming a small village by the end of the Byzantine period in 1304. The temple’s ruins slowly became forgotten, buried under a field near the modern town of Selcuk, which was built atop the village that remained on the site of Ephesus during the Aydinid period. The archaeological site was first documented in 1869 by a British archeological team, whom excavated the site between 1869 and 1874. Further digs carried out in 1904-1906 uncovered additional relics from the temple. Many relics recovered from the site were taken to the British Museum in London, where they remain on display. The site today features scattered fragments of the temple, with a single column, made up of column segments uncovered on the site, standing on the site of the temple. |
Date | |
Source | Ruins of the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus, Selcuk, Turkiye |
Author | Warren LeMay from Chicago, IL, United States |
Camera location | 37° 56′ 57.82″ N, 27° 21′ 49.01″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 37.949394; 27.363613 |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by w_lemay at https://flickr.com/photos/59081381@N03/53521083551. It was reviewed on 19 February 2024 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-sa-2.0. |
19 February 2024
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current | 03:44, 19 February 2024 | 3,992 × 2,994 (4.03 MB) | Tm (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons |
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This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | Apple |
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Camera model | iPhone 11 Pro |
Exposure time | 1/3,195 sec (0.00031298904538341) |
F-number | f/2 |
ISO speed rating | 20 |
Date and time of data generation | 12:13, 23 May 2023 |
Lens focal length | 6 mm |
Latitude | 37° 56′ 57.82″ N |
Longitude | 27° 21′ 49.01″ E |
Altitude | 12.617 meters above sea level |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | 16.4.1 |
File change date and time | 12:13, 23 May 2023 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.32 |
Date and time of digitizing | 12:13, 23 May 2023 |
Meaning of each component |
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APEX shutter speed | 11.641549725442 |
APEX aperture | 2 |
APEX brightness | 11.086947968919 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 698 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 698 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 52 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Speed unit | Kilometers per hour |
Speed of GPS receiver | 0 |
Reference for direction of image | True direction |
Direction of image | 32.494689962316 |
Reference for bearing of destination | True direction |
Bearing of destination | 32.494689962316 |