File:Rip-up clasts in micaceous sandstone (lower Pottsville Group, Lower Pennsylvanian; Pleasant Valley Limestone Quarry, Muskingum County, Ohio, USA) 3 (45164399451).jpg
Original file (2,631 × 2,160 pixels, file size: 3.64 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Summary
[edit]DescriptionRip-up clasts in micaceous sandstone (lower Pottsville Group, Lower Pennsylvanian; Pleasant Valley Limestone Quarry, Muskingum County, Ohio, USA) 3 (45164399451).jpg |
Rip-up clast breccia from the Pennsylvanian of Ohio, USA. (centimeter scale) This nice breccia is composed of numerous rip-up clasts. It is from a quarry in western Muskingum County, Ohio. The quarry targets Maxville Limestone and crushes it for use as road gravel, fill, rip-rap, and erosion-control blocks. The Maxville here is an erosional outlier that is described in Stout (1918). The stratigraphy at this quarry includes basal Pennsylvanian sedimentary rocks disconformably overlying Mississippian Maxville Limestone: 1) ~4 to 5 feet of fissile black shale with smooth, slightly shiny concretions (paleopebbles?) 2) Sharon Conglomerate - quartz-pebble conglomerate 3) Black shale 4) Gray, non-fissile claystone with lumpy iron oxide concretions 5) Unconformity with minor paleotopography 6) Maxville Limestone - mostly lime mudstone (micritic limestone) with occasional lenses or pockets of fossil shell hash; some thin shale interbeds; one small apparent sandstone lens (= relatively thin, gray, clay-rich interval with sandy-silty grains); occasional coarsely-crystalline/coarse-grained limestone intervals with finely laminated argillaceous limestone; some slickenlined surfaces seen in the incompetent clay-rich intervals. Observed fossils include brachiopods (Composita subquadrata atrypids), bivalves, gastropods (Straparollus planodorsatus and Bellerophon sublaevis), and crinoids (even calyx material). Straparollus gastropods are common in the argillaceous intervals - they are compacted and compressed. One Straparollus fossil snail was seen with a healed shell fracture/break. Notable Pennsylvanian float samples in the section: a Lepidodendron tree trunk with nice, diamond-shaped leaf scars and the coarse-grained rip-up clast breccia shown here. Stratigraphy: lower Pottsville Group, upper Lower Pennsylvanian Locality: Pleasant Valley Limestone Quarry, southwest of Dillon Lake, Hopewell Township, western Muskingum County, eastern Ohio, USA (~vicinity of 39° 58' 49.64" North latitude, 82° 08' 05.74" West longitude) Reference cited: Stout (1918) - Geology of Muskingum County. Geological Survey of Ohio, Fourth Series, Bulletin 21. 351 pp. |
Date | |
Source | Rip-up clasts in micaceous sandstone (lower Pottsville Group, Lower Pennsylvanian; Pleasant Valley Limestone Quarry, Muskingum County, Ohio, USA) 3 |
Author | James St. John |
Licensing
[edit]- You are free:
- to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
- to remix – to adapt the work
- Under the following conditions:
- attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
This image was originally posted to Flickr by James St. John at https://flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/45164399451 (archive). It was reviewed on 8 October 2019 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
8 October 2019
File history
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
current | 12:04, 8 October 2019 | 2,631 × 2,160 (3.64 MB) | Ser Amantio di Nicolao (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons |
You cannot overwrite this file.
File usage on Commons
There are no pages that use this file.
Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | Canon |
---|---|
Camera model | Canon PowerShot D10 |
Exposure time | 1/60 sec (0.016666666666667) |
F-number | f/10 |
ISO speed rating | 80 |
Date and time of data generation | 17:35, 3 October 2018 |
Lens focal length | 9.681 mm |
Image title | |
Width | 4,000 px |
Height | 3,000 px |
Bits per component |
|
Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 180 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 180 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 13.0 (Macintosh) |
File change date and time | 23:28, 4 October 2018 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 17:35, 3 October 2018 |
Meaning of each component |
|
Image compression mode | 3 |
APEX shutter speed | 5.90625 |
APEX aperture | 6.65625 |
APEX exposure bias | −0.66666666666667 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.625 APEX (f/3.51) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash fired, compulsory flash firing, red-eye reduction mode |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 16,460.905349794 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 16,483.516483516 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Portrait |
Lens used | 6.2-18.6 mm |
Date metadata was last modified | 19:28, 4 October 2018 |
Unique ID of original document | CE20CA3E0D11EB4A4390485D790DB8DF |